simulator: Add energy modelling subsystem to OpenDC

This pull request adds a subsystem to OpenDC for modelling power components in datacenters, 
such as UPSes, PDUs and PSUs. 
These components also take into account electrical losses that occur in real-world scenarios.

- Add module for datacenter power components (UPS, PDU)
- Integrate power subsystem with compute subsystem (PSU)
- Model power loss in power components

**Breaking API Changes**

1. `SimBareMetalMachine.powerDraw` is replaced by `SimBareMetalMachine.psu.powerDraw`

1 files changed, 35 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-power/build.gradle.kts b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-power/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2a49964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-power/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+description = "Library for simulating datacenter power components"
+
+plugins {
+    `kotlin-library-conventions`
+    `testing-conventions`
+    `jacoco-conventions`
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    api(platform(projects.opendcPlatform))
+    api(projects.opendcSimulator.opendcSimulatorResources)
+    implementation(projects.opendcSimulator.opendcSimulatorCore)
+}