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diff --git a/content/intro.tex b/content/intro.tex index f221e01..4a5ed81 100644 --- a/content/intro.tex +++ b/content/intro.tex @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ We propose that digital twinning can be enhanced by integrating predictive analy \emph{Main Research Question:} How to define, design and evaluate a predictive \gls{dcdt}?\\ \noindent We divide the problem of designing a predictive \gls{dcdt} into three research questions: -\begin{enumerate}[label=\emph{RQ\textsubscript{\arabic*}}, align=left] +\begin{enumerate}[label=\emph{RQ\textsubscript{\arabic*}}, align=left, itemsep=0pt] \item \emph{How to define a \gls{dcdt}?}\\ There is currently a lack of a unified definition of what constitutes a \gls{dcdt}, and the differences between a \gls{dcdt} and a generic \gls{dt}. It is necessary that we establish a common definition of a \gls{dcdt} in the research community. @@ -105,10 +105,21 @@ We propose that digital twinning can be enhanced by integrating predictive analy \end{enumerate} \section{Research Methodology}\label{s:research-methodology} - -To answer the first research question we will conduct a standard literature review proposed by \textit{Kitchenham et al.} \cite{DBLP:journals/infsof/KitchenhamPBBTNL10} along with the guidance of the supervisor. Firstly, we will need to plan the review. This includes specifying the review research questions and determining the right review method. Secondly, we will need to conduct the review and find the 5 potential digital twin use-cases. This includes selecting the articles, reading and reporting the findings. Lastly, we will format the final report and based on the found use-cases, we will formulate the functional and non-functional requirements for the system model. - -To answer the second research question we will follow the \textit{AtLarge Design Process} \cite{DBLP:conf/icdcs/IosupVTETBFMT19}. This means, that under the guidance of the supervisor we will adopt the steps from the design process itself. First, after finishing the literature review, we will brainstorm the functional and non-functional requirements. Later, we will specify the pragmatic and innovative design possibilities. A possible outcome might be a digital twin reference architecture. Lastly, we will need to ensure that the design is scientific and testable and can be evaluated with comprehensive experiments. +% Alternative formulation in case there is no time to format the results as the literature survey, taken from Mastenbroek et al. +% Toward addressing RQ1 and RQ2 we survey in Chapter 2 the existing state of the art in risk analysis. +%We conduct a review of literature of closely-related fields as well as separate engineering science such as aerospace engineering. +% This will aid in identifying the most important use-cases for digital twins and in return, the crucial functional and non-functional requirements. +% We analyze the found use-cases in the context of datacenters or brainstorm how we can adapt them to datacenters. +To answer \emph{RQ\textsubscript{1}} we conduct a standard literature review as proposed by \textit{Kitchenham et al.} \cite{DBLP:journals/infsof/KitchenhamPBBTNL10} along with the guidance of the supervisor. +Firstly, we specify the review research questions and determine the right review method. +Secondly, we conduct the review and find the potential datacenter digital twin use-cases. +This includes a selection of relevant articles, the results of reading and reporting the findings. +Lastly, based on the found use-cases, we formulate the functional and non-functional requirements for the predictive \gls{dcdt} reference architecture. + +To answer \emph{RQ\textsubscript{2}} we closely follow the \textit{AtLarge Design Process} \cite{DBLP:conf/icdcs/IosupVTETBFMT19} under the guidance of the supervisor. +First, after finishing the literature review, we brainstorm the functional and non-functional requirements predictive \gls{dcdt}. +We specify the pragmatic and innovative design possibilities to include in the reference architecture. +Lastly, we ensure that the design is scientific and testable and can be evaluated with comprehensive experiments. \par Afterwards, we will need to implement a prototype of the designed system model. An example approach would start with exporting the collected monitoring data from the ODA time-series database. The ODAbler \cite{DBLP:conf/wosp/SumanCNTMI24} framework enables the interaction between a python client, that acts as a user interface, with a server, that acts as a data centre. Upon creating the request, monitoring data is forwarded through Telegraf and Kafka to InfluxDB. @@ -1,263 +1,288 @@ @article{DBLP:journals/corr/IosupKLVG22, - author = {Alexandru Iosup and Fernando Kuipers and Ana Lucia Varbanescu - and Paola Grosso and Animesh Trivedi and Jan S. Rellermeyer and - Lin Wang and Alexandru Uta and Francesco Regazzoni}, - title = {Future Computer Systems and Networking Research in the - Netherlands: {A} Manifesto}, - journal = {CoRR}, - volume = {abs/2206.03259}, - year = {2022}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.03259}, - doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2206.03259}, - eprinttype = {arXiv}, - eprint = {2206.03259}, - timestamp = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 20:18:06 +0100}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2206-03259.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Alexandru Iosup and Fernando Kuipers and Ana Lucia Varbanescu + and Paola Grosso and Animesh Trivedi and Jan S. Rellermeyer and + Lin Wang and Alexandru Uta and Francesco Regazzoni}, + title = {Future Computer Systems and Networking Research in the + Netherlands: {A} Manifesto}, + journal = {CoRR}, + volume = {abs/2206.03259}, + year = {2022}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.03259}, + doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2206.03259}, + eprinttype = {arXiv}, + eprint = {2206.03259}, + timestamp = {Mon, 05 Feb 2024 20:18:06 +0100}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2206-03259.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, +} + +@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icdcs/IosupVTETBFMT19, + author = {Alexandru Iosup and Laurens Versluis and Animesh Trivedi and + Erwin Van Eyk and Lucian Toader and Vincent van Beek and Giulia + Frascaria and Ahmed Musaafir and Sacheendra Talluri}, + title = {The AtLarge Vision on the Design of Distributed Systems and + Ecosystems}, + booktitle = {39th {IEEE} International Conference on Distributed + Computing Systems, {ICDCS} 2019, Dallas, TX, USA, July 7-10, + 2019}, + pages = {1765--1776}, + publisher = {{IEEE}}, + year = {2019}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.2019.00175}, + doi = {10.1109/ICDCS.2019.00175}, + timestamp = {Fri, 04 Jul 2025 22:07:32 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icdcs/IosupVTETBFMT19.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, +} + +@article{DBLP:journals/infsof/KitchenhamPBBTNL10, + author = {Barbara A. Kitchenham and Rialette Pretorius and David Budgen + and Pearl Brereton and Mark Turner and Mahmood Niazi and + Stephen G. Linkman}, + title = {Systematic literature reviews in software engineering - {A} + tertiary study}, + journal = {Inf. Softw. Technol.}, + volume = {52}, + number = {8}, + pages = {792--805}, + year = {2010}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2010.03.006}, + doi = {10.1016/J.INFSOF.2010.03.006}, + timestamp = {Tue, 21 Mar 2023 21:13:31 +0100}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/infsof/KitchenhamPBBTNL10.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/date/MilojicicFDR21, - author = {Dejan S. Milojicic and Paolo Faraboschi and Nicolas Dub{\'{e}} - and Duncan Roweth}, - title = {Future of {HPC:} Diversifying Heterogeneity}, - booktitle = {Design, Automation {\&} Test in Europe Conference {\&} - Exhibition, {DATE} 2021, Grenoble, France, February 1-5, - 2021}, - pages = {276--281}, - publisher = {{IEEE}}, - year = {2021}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE51398.2021.9474063}, - doi = {10.23919/DATE51398.2021.9474063}, - timestamp = {Wed, 21 Jul 2021 10:05:23 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/date/MilojicicFDR21.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Dejan S. Milojicic and Paolo Faraboschi and Nicolas Dub{\'{e}} + and Duncan Roweth}, + title = {Future of {HPC:} Diversifying Heterogeneity}, + booktitle = {Design, Automation {\&} Test in Europe Conference {\&} + Exhibition, {DATE} 2021, Grenoble, France, February 1-5, + 2021}, + pages = {276--281}, + publisher = {{IEEE}}, + year = {2021}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.23919/DATE51398.2021.9474063}, + doi = {10.23919/DATE51398.2021.9474063}, + timestamp = {Wed, 21 Jul 2021 10:05:23 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/date/MilojicicFDR21.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @misc{WIKI:page/DigitalTwin, - author = "{Wikipedia contributors}", - title = "Digital twin --- {Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", - year = "2026", - url = " - https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_twin&oldid=1351132391 - ", - note = "[Online; accessed 17-May-2026]", + author = "{Wikipedia contributors}", + title = "Digital twin --- {Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", + year = "2026", + url = " + https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_twin&oldid=1351132391 + ", + note = "[Online; accessed 17-May-2026]", } @article{DBLP:journals/computer/AthavaleBBMMPS24, - author = {Jyotika Athavale and Cullen E. Bash and Wesley Brewer and - Matthias Maiterth and Dejan S. Milojicic and Harry Petty and - Soumyendu Sarkar}, - title = {Digital Twins for Data Centers}, - journal = {Computer}, - volume = {57}, - number = {10}, - pages = {151--158}, - year = {2024}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2024.3436945}, - doi = {10.1109/MC.2024.3436945}, - timestamp = {Tue, 22 Oct 2024 21:09:19 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/computer/AthavaleBBMMPS24.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Jyotika Athavale and Cullen E. Bash and Wesley Brewer and + Matthias Maiterth and Dejan S. Milojicic and Harry Petty and + Soumyendu Sarkar}, + title = {Digital Twins for Data Centers}, + journal = {Computer}, + volume = {57}, + number = {10}, + pages = {151--158}, + year = {2024}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2024.3436945}, + doi = {10.1109/MC.2024.3436945}, + timestamp = {Tue, 22 Oct 2024 21:09:19 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/computer/AthavaleBBMMPS24.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/icppw/BourassaJBCJVS19, - author = {Norman Bourassa and Walker Johnson and Jeff Broughton and - Deirdre McShane Carter and Sadie Joy and Raphael Vitti and - Peter Seto}, - title = {Operational Data Analytics: Optimizing the National Energy - Research Scientific Computing Center Cooling Systems}, - booktitle = {48th International Conference on Parallel Processing, {ICPP - } 2019 Workshop Proceedings, Kyoto, Japan, August 05-08, - 2019}, - pages = {5:1--5:7}, - publisher = {{ACM}}, - year = {2019}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3339186.3339210}, - doi = {10.1145/3339186.3339210}, - timestamp = {Mon, 29 Jul 2019 12:39:30 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icppw/BourassaJBCJVS19.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Norman Bourassa and Walker Johnson and Jeff Broughton and + Deirdre McShane Carter and Sadie Joy and Raphael Vitti and + Peter Seto}, + title = {Operational Data Analytics: Optimizing the National Energy + Research Scientific Computing Center Cooling Systems}, + booktitle = {48th International Conference on Parallel Processing, {ICPP + } 2019 Workshop Proceedings, Kyoto, Japan, August 05-08, + 2019}, + pages = {5:1--5:7}, + publisher = {{ACM}}, + year = {2019}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3339186.3339210}, + doi = {10.1145/3339186.3339210}, + timestamp = {Mon, 29 Jul 2019 12:39:30 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icppw/BourassaJBCJVS19.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/hpdc/NettiMGOTO020, - author = {Alessio Netti and Micha M{\"{u}}ller and Carla Guill{\'{e}}n - and Michael Ott and Daniele Tafani and Gence Ozer and Martin - Schulz}, - editor = {Manish Parashar and Vladimir Vlassov and David E. Irwin and - Kathryn M. Mohror}, - title = {{DCDB} Wintermute: Enabling Online and Holistic Operational - Data Analytics on {HPC} Systems}, - booktitle = {{HPDC} '20: The 29th International Symposium on - High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing, - Stockholm, Sweden, June 23-26, 2020}, - pages = {101--112}, - publisher = {{ACM}}, - year = {2020}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3369583.3392674}, - doi = {10.1145/3369583.3392674}, - timestamp = {Sun, 04 Aug 2024 19:37:21 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hpdc/NettiMGOTO020.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Alessio Netti and Micha M{\"{u}}ller and Carla Guill{\'{e}}n + and Michael Ott and Daniele Tafani and Gence Ozer and Martin + Schulz}, + editor = {Manish Parashar and Vladimir Vlassov and David E. Irwin and + Kathryn M. Mohror}, + title = {{DCDB} Wintermute: Enabling Online and Holistic Operational + Data Analytics on {HPC} Systems}, + booktitle = {{HPDC} '20: The 29th International Symposium on + High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing, + Stockholm, Sweden, June 23-26, 2020}, + pages = {101--112}, + publisher = {{ACM}}, + year = {2020}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3369583.3392674}, + doi = {10.1145/3369583.3392674}, + timestamp = {Sun, 04 Aug 2024 19:37:21 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hpdc/NettiMGOTO020.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/wosp/SumanCNTMI24, - author = {Shekhar Suman and Xiaoyu Chu and Dante Niewenhuis and - Sacheendra Talluri and Tiziano De Matteis and Alexandru Iosup}, - editor = {Simonetta Balsamo and William J. Knottenbelt and Cristina L. - Abad and Weiyi Shang}, - title = {Enabling Operational Data Analytics for Datacenters through - Ontologies, Monitoring, and Simulation-based Prediction}, - booktitle = {Companion of the 15th {ACM/SPEC} International Conference - on Performance Engineering, {ICPE} 2024, London, United - Kingdom, May 7-11, 2024}, - pages = {120--126}, - publisher = {{ACM}}, - year = {2024}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3629527.3652897}, - doi = {10.1145/3629527.3652897}, - timestamp = {Fri, 17 May 2024 21:42:59 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wosp/SumanCNTMI24.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, -} - - -@book{DBLP:books/worldcat/Kafka2021, - edition = {2nd edition.}, - title = {Kafka: {The} {Definitive} {Guide}, 2nd {Edition}}, - isbn = {9781492043065}, - shorttitle = {Kafka}, - language = {eng}, - publisher = {O'Reilly Media, Inc.}, - author = {Shapira, Gwen and Palino, Todd and Sivaram, Rajini and - Narkhede, Neha and {Safari, an O'Reilly Media Company.}}, - year = {2021}, - note = {OCLC: 1355686050}, + author = {Shekhar Suman and Xiaoyu Chu and Dante Niewenhuis and + Sacheendra Talluri and Tiziano De Matteis and Alexandru Iosup}, + editor = {Simonetta Balsamo and William J. Knottenbelt and Cristina L. + Abad and Weiyi Shang}, + title = {Enabling Operational Data Analytics for Datacenters through + Ontologies, Monitoring, and Simulation-based Prediction}, + booktitle = {Companion of the 15th {ACM/SPEC} International Conference + on Performance Engineering, {ICPE} 2024, London, United + Kingdom, May 7-11, 2024}, + pages = {120--126}, + publisher = {{ACM}}, + year = {2024}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3629527.3652897}, + doi = {10.1145/3629527.3652897}, + timestamp = {Fri, 17 May 2024 21:42:59 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wosp/SumanCNTMI24.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sc/BrewerMKWBHSGGW24, - author = {Wesley Brewer and Matthias Maiterth and Vineet Kumar and Rafal - P. Wojda and Sedrick Bouknight and Jesse Hines and Woong Shin - and Scott Greenwood and David Grant and Wesley Williams and - Feiyi Wang}, - title = {A Digital Twin Framework for Liquid-cooled Supercomputers as - Demonstrated at Exascale}, - booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference for High - Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis, { - SC} 2024, Atlanta, GA, USA, November 17-22, 2024}, - pages = {23}, - publisher = {{IEEE}}, - year = {2024}, - url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00029}, - doi = {10.1109/SC41406.2024.00029}, - timestamp = {Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:58:08 +0100}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sc/BrewerMKWBHSGGW24.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Wesley Brewer and Matthias Maiterth and Vineet Kumar and Rafal + P. Wojda and Sedrick Bouknight and Jesse Hines and Woong Shin + and Scott Greenwood and David Grant and Wesley Williams and + Feiyi Wang}, + title = {A Digital Twin Framework for Liquid-cooled Supercomputers as + Demonstrated at Exascale}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference for High + Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis, { + SC} 2024, Atlanta, GA, USA, November 17-22, 2024}, + pages = {23}, + publisher = {{IEEE}}, + year = {2024}, + url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/SC41406.2024.00029}, + doi = {10.1109/SC41406.2024.00029}, + timestamp = {Thu, 19 Dec 2024 09:58:08 +0100}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sc/BrewerMKWBHSGGW24.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @misc{Wikipedia:PredictiveModelling, - author = "{Wikipedia contributors}", - title = "Predictive modelling --- {Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", - year = "2026", - url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predictive_modelling\& - oldid=1334478640", - note = "[Online; accessed 27-February-2026]", + author = "{Wikipedia contributors}", + title = "Predictive modelling --- {Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", + year = "2026", + url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predictive_modelling\& + oldid=1334478640", + note = "[Online; accessed 27-February-2026]", } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/acsos/TalluriOVTI21, - author = {Sacheendra Talluri and Leon Overweel and Laurens Versluis and - Animesh Trivedi and Alexandru Iosup}, - editor = {Esam El{-}Araby and Vana Kalogeraki and Danilo Pianini and Fr{ - \'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Lassabe and Barry Porter and Sona Ghahremani - and Ingrid Nunes and Mohamed Bakhouya and Sven Tomforde}, - title = {Empirical Characterization of User Reports about Cloud Failures - }, - booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Autonomic Computing and - Self-Organizing Systems, {ACSOS} 2021, Washington, DC, USA, - September 27 - Oct. 1, 2021}, - pages = {158--163}, - publisher = {{IEEE}}, - year = {2021}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSOS52086.2021.00039}, - doi = {10.1109/ACSOS52086.2021.00039}, - timestamp = {Sun, 04 Aug 2024 19:43:01 +0200}, - biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acsos/TalluriOVTI21.bib}, - bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, + author = {Sacheendra Talluri and Leon Overweel and Laurens Versluis and + Animesh Trivedi and Alexandru Iosup}, + editor = {Esam El{-}Araby and Vana Kalogeraki and Danilo Pianini and Fr{ + \'{e}}d{\'{e}}ric Lassabe and Barry Porter and Sona Ghahremani + and Ingrid Nunes and Mohamed Bakhouya and Sven Tomforde}, + title = {Empirical Characterization of User Reports about Cloud Failures + }, + booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Autonomic Computing and + Self-Organizing Systems, {ACSOS} 2021, Washington, DC, USA, + September 27 - Oct. 1, 2021}, + pages = {158--163}, + publisher = {{IEEE}}, + year = {2021}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSOS52086.2021.00039}, + doi = {10.1109/ACSOS52086.2021.00039}, + timestamp = {Sun, 04 Aug 2024 19:43:01 +0200}, + biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acsos/TalluriOVTI21.bib}, + bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}, } @misc{DBLP:report/AnnualOutageAnalysis2025, - title = {Executive summary: Annual outage analysis 2025}, - url = { - https://uptimeinstitute.com/resources/research-and-reports/annual-outage-analysis-2025 - }, - journal = {Uptime Institute}, - publisher = {https://uptimeinstitute.com/}, - author = {Donnellan, Douglas and Lawrence, Andy and Weinshenk, Rose}, - year = {2025}, - month = {May}, + title = {Executive summary: Annual outage analysis 2025}, + url = { + https://uptimeinstitute.com/resources/research-and-reports/annual-outage-analysis-2025 + }, + journal = {Uptime Institute}, + publisher = {https://uptimeinstitute.com/}, + author = {Donnellan, Douglas and Lawrence, Andy and Weinshenk, Rose}, + year = {2025}, + month = {May}, } @article{DBLP:conf/cirp/TAO2018169, - title = {Digital twin driven prognostics and health management for - complex equipment}, - journal = {CIRP Annals}, - volume = {67}, - number = {1}, - pages = {169-172}, - year = {2018}, - issn = {0007-8506}, - doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.055}, - url = { - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007850618300799 - }, - author = {Fei Tao and Meng Zhang and Yushan Liu and A.Y.C. Nee}, - keywords = {Maintenance, Condition monitoring, Digital twin}, + title = {Digital twin driven prognostics and health management for + complex equipment}, + journal = {CIRP Annals}, + volume = {67}, + My = work, + follows = strictly, + number = {1}, + pages = {169-172}, + year = {2018}, + issn = {0007-8506}, + doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2018.04.055}, + url = { + https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007850618300799 + }, + author = {Fei Tao and Meng Zhang and Yushan Liu and A.Y.C. Nee}, + keywords = {Maintenance, Condition monitoring, Digital twin}, } @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/AIAA/Teugel2012, - author = {Tuegel, Eric}, - year = {2012}, - month = {04}, - pages = {}, - title = {The Airframe Digital Twin: Some Challenges to Realization}, - isbn = {978-1-60086-937-2}, - journal = {Collection of Technical Papers - AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC - Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference}, - doi = {10.2514/6.2012-1812}, + author = {Tuegel, Eric}, + year = {2012}, + month = {04}, + pages = {}, + title = {The Airframe Digital Twin: Some Challenges to Realization}, + isbn = {978-1-60086-937-2}, + journal = {Collection of Technical Papers - AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC + Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference}, + doi = {10.2514/6.2012-1812}, } @article{DBLP:journal/IJAE/Teugel2011, - author = {Tuegel, Eric J. and Ingraffea, Anthony R. and Eason, Thomas G. - and Spottswood, S. Michael}, - title = {Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a - Digital Twin}, - journal = {International Journal of Aerospace Engineering}, - volume = {2011}, - number = {1}, - pages = {154798}, - doi = {https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/154798}, - url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1155/2011/154798}, - eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2011/154798}, - year = {2011}, + author = {Tuegel, Eric J. and Ingraffea, Anthony R. and Eason, Thomas G. + and Spottswood, S. Michael}, + title = {Reengineering Aircraft Structural Life Prediction Using a + Digital Twin}, + journal = {International Journal of Aerospace Engineering}, + volume = {2011}, + number = {1}, + pages = {154798}, + doi = {https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/154798}, + url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1155/2011/154798}, + eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2011/154798}, + year = {2011}, } @proceedings{DBLP:conf/ASME/Bielefeldt2015, - author = {Bielefeldt, Brent and Hochhalter, Jacob and Hartl, Darren}, - title = {Computationally Efficient Analysis of SMA Sensory Particles - Embedded in Complex Aerostructures Using a Substructure Approach - }, - volume = {Volume 1: Development and Characterization of Multifunctional - Materials; Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Modeling - , Simulation and Control of Adaptive Systems}, - series = {Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems}, - pages = {V001T02A007}, - year = {2015}, - month = {09}, - doi = {10.1115/SMASIS2015-8975}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1115/SMASIS2015-8975}, - eprint = { - https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/SMASIS/proceedings-pdf/SMASIS2015/57298/V001T02A007/4457748/v001t02a007-smasis2015-8975.pdf - }, + author = {Bielefeldt, Brent and Hochhalter, Jacob and Hartl, Darren}, + title = {Computationally Efficient Analysis of SMA Sensory Particles + Embedded in Complex Aerostructures Using a Substructure Approach + }, + volume = {Volume 1: Development and Characterization of Multifunctional + Materials; Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Modeling + , Simulation and Control of Adaptive Systems}, + series = {Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems}, + pages = {V001T02A007}, + year = {2015}, + month = {09}, + doi = {10.1115/SMASIS2015-8975}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.1115/SMASIS2015-8975}, + eprint = { + https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/SMASIS/proceedings-pdf/SMASIS2015/57298/V001T02A007/4457748/v001t02a007-smasis2015-8975.pdf + }, } diff --git a/style/first-page.tex b/style/first-page.tex index 076a1f2..f43dcbf 100644 --- a/style/first-page.tex +++ b/style/first-page.tex @@ -2,43 +2,43 @@ \begin{center} -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam -\vspace{1mm} + Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam + \vspace{1mm} -\includegraphics[height=20mm]{images/vu-griffioen.pdf} + \includegraphics[height=20mm]{images/vu-griffioen.pdf} -\vspace{2cm} + \vspace{2cm} -{\Large Bachelor Thesis} + {\Large Bachelor Thesis} -\vspace*{1.5cm} + \vspace*{1.5cm} -\rule{.9\linewidth}{.6pt}\\[0.4cm] -{\huge \bfseries Enabling Predictive Analytics for Datacenters Through Digital Twinning \par}\vspace{0.4cm} -\rule{.9\linewidth}{.6pt}\\[1.5cm] + \rule{.9\linewidth}{.6pt}\\[0.4cm] + {\huge \bfseries \emph{DigiFuture}: Enabling Predictive Analytics for Datacenters Through Digital Twinning \par}\vspace{0.4cm} + \rule{.9\linewidth}{.6pt}\\[1.5cm] -\vspace*{2mm} + \vspace*{2mm} -{\Large -\begin{tabular}{l} -{\bf Author:} ~~Mateusz Kwiatkowski ~~~~ (2805533) -\end{tabular} -} + {\Large + \begin{tabular}{l} + {\bf Author:} ~~Mateusz Kwiatkowski ~~~~ (2805533) + \end{tabular} + } -\vspace*{2cm} + \vspace*{2cm} -\begin{tabular}{ll} -{\it 1st supervisor:} & ~~Prof. Dr. Ir. Alexandru Iosup \\ -{\it daily supervisor:} & ~~Ph.D. Dante Niewenhuis \\ -\end{tabular} + \begin{tabular}{ll} + {\it 1st supervisor:} & ~~Prof. Dr. Ir. Alexandru Iosup \\ + {\it daily supervisor:} & ~~Ph.D. Dante Niewenhuis \\ + \end{tabular} -\vspace*{2.5cm} + \vspace*{2.5cm} -\textit{A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Honours Programme, which is an excellence annotation to the VU Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence/Information Sciences\\ version 1.0} + \textit{A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Honours Programme, which is an excellence annotation to the VU Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence/Information Sciences\\ version 1.0} -\vspace*{1.8cm} + \vspace*{1.8cm} -\today\\[4cm] + \today\\[4cm] \end{center} |