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/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 AtLarge Research
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
@file:OptIn(InternalUse::class, NonInlinableUnit::class)
package org.opendc.common.units
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
import org.opendc.common.annotations.InternalUse
import org.opendc.common.units.TimeDelta.Companion.toTimeDelta
import org.opendc.common.utils.DFLT_MIN_EPS
import org.opendc.common.utils.approx
import org.opendc.common.utils.approxLarger
import org.opendc.common.utils.approxLargerOrEq
import org.opendc.common.utils.approxSmaller
import org.opendc.common.utils.approxSmallerOrEq
import org.opendc.common.utils.fmt
import org.opendc.common.utils.ifNeg0thenPos0
import java.time.Duration
import kotlin.text.RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE
/**
* Represents energy values.
* @see[Unit]
*/
@JvmInline
@Serializable(with = Energy.Companion.EnergySerializer::class)
public value class Energy private constructor(
// In Joule
override val value: Double,
) : Unit<Energy> {
override fun toString(): String = fmtValue()
override fun fmtValue(fmt: String): String =
if (value <= 1000.0) {
"${toJoule().fmt(fmt)} Joule"
} else {
"${toKJoule().fmt(fmt)} KJoule"
}
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Conversions to Double
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public fun toJoule(): Double = value
public fun toKJoule(): Double = value / 1000
public fun toWh(): Double = value / 3600
public fun toKWh(): Double = toWh() / 1000
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Operation Override (to avoid boxing of value classes in byte code)
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public override fun ifNeg0ThenPos0(): Energy = Energy(value.ifNeg0thenPos0())
public override operator fun plus(other: Energy): Energy = Energy(value + other.value)
public override operator fun minus(other: Energy): Energy = Energy(value - other.value)
public override operator fun div(scalar: Number): Energy = Energy(value / scalar.toDouble())
public override operator fun div(other: Energy): Percentage = Percentage.ofRatio(value / other.value)
public override operator fun times(scalar: Number): Energy = Energy(value * scalar.toDouble())
public override operator fun times(percentage: Percentage): Energy = Energy(value * percentage.value)
public override operator fun unaryMinus(): Energy = Energy(-value)
public override operator fun compareTo(other: Energy): Int = this.value.compareTo(other.value)
public override fun isZero(): Boolean = value == .0
public override fun approxZero(epsilon: Double): Boolean = value.approx(.0, epsilon = epsilon)
public override fun approx(
other: Energy,
minEpsilon: Double,
epsilon: Double,
): Boolean = this == other || this.value.approx(other.value, minEpsilon, epsilon)
public override infix fun approx(other: Energy): Boolean = approx(other, minEpsilon = DFLT_MIN_EPS)
public override fun approxLarger(
other: Energy,
minEpsilon: Double,
epsilon: Double,
): Boolean = this.value.approxLarger(other.value, minEpsilon, epsilon)
public override infix fun approxLarger(other: Energy): Boolean = approxLarger(other, minEpsilon = DFLT_MIN_EPS)
public override fun approxLargerOrEq(
other: Energy,
minEpsilon: Double,
epsilon: Double,
): Boolean = this.value.approxLargerOrEq(other.value, minEpsilon, epsilon)
public override infix fun approxLargerOrEq(other: Energy): Boolean = approxLargerOrEq(other, minEpsilon = DFLT_MIN_EPS)
public override fun approxSmaller(
other: Energy,
minEpsilon: Double,
epsilon: Double,
): Boolean = this.value.approxSmaller(other.value, minEpsilon, epsilon)
public override infix fun approxSmaller(other: Energy): Boolean = approxSmaller(other, minEpsilon = DFLT_MIN_EPS)
public override fun approxSmallerOrEq(
other: Energy,
minEpsilon: Double,
epsilon: Double,
): Boolean = this.value.approxSmallerOrEq(other.value, minEpsilon, epsilon)
public override infix fun approxSmallerOrEq(other: Energy): Boolean = approxSmallerOrEq(other, minEpsilon = DFLT_MIN_EPS)
public override infix fun max(other: Energy): Energy = if (this.value > other.value) this else other
public override infix fun min(other: Energy): Energy = if (this.value < other.value) this else other
public override fun abs(): Energy = Energy(kotlin.math.abs(value))
public override fun roundToIfWithinEpsilon(
to: Energy,
epsilon: Double,
): Energy =
if (this.value in (to.value - epsilon)..(to.value + epsilon)) {
to
} else {
this
}
public fun max(
a: Energy,
b: Energy,
): Energy = if (a.value > b.value) a else b
public fun min(
a: Energy,
b: Energy,
): Energy = if (a.value < b.value) a else b
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit Specific Operations
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public operator fun div(timeDelta: TimeDelta): Power = Power.ofWatts(toWh() / timeDelta.toHours())
public operator fun div(duration: Duration): Power = this / duration.toTimeDelta()
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Companion
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public companion object : UnitId<Energy> {
@JvmStatic override val zero: Energy = Energy(.0)
@JvmStatic override val max: Energy = Energy(Double.MAX_VALUE)
@JvmStatic override val min: Energy = Energy(Double.MIN_VALUE)
public operator fun Number.times(unit: Frequency): Frequency = unit * this
@JvmStatic
@JvmName("ofJoule")
public fun ofJoule(joule: Number): Energy = Energy(joule.toDouble())
@JvmStatic
@JvmName("ofKJoule")
public fun ofKJoule(kJoule: Number): Energy = ofJoule(kJoule.toDouble() * 1000)
@JvmStatic
@JvmName("ofWh")
public fun ofWh(wh: Number): Energy = ofJoule(wh.toDouble() * 3600)
@JvmStatic
@JvmName("ofKWh")
public fun ofKWh(kWh: Number): Energy = ofWh(kWh.toDouble() * 1000.0)
private val JOULES = Regex("\\s*(?:j|(?:joule|Joule)(?:|s))")
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Serializer
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Serializer for [Energy] value class. It needs to be a compile
* time constant to be used as serializer automatically,
* hence `object :` instead of class instantiation.
*
* ```json
* // e.g.
* "energy": "1 KWh"
* "energy": " 3 watts-hour "
* "energy": "10.5 Joules"
* // etc.
* ```
*/
internal object EnergySerializer : UnitSerializer<Energy>(
ifNumber = {
LOG.warn(
"deserialization of number with no unit of measure, assuming it is in Joule" +
"Keep in mind that you can also specify the value as '$it Joule'",
)
ofJoule(it.toDouble())
},
serializerFun = { this.encodeString(it.toString()) },
ifMatches("$NUM_GROUP$WATTS$PER$HOUR", IGNORE_CASE) { ofWh(json.decNumFromStr(groupValues[1])) },
ifMatches("$NUM_GROUP$KILO$WATTS$PER$HOUR", IGNORE_CASE) { ofKWh(json.decNumFromStr(groupValues[1])) },
ifMatches("$NUM_GROUP$JOULES", IGNORE_CASE) { ofJoule(json.decNumFromStr(groupValues[1])) },
ifMatches("$NUM_GROUP$KILO$JOULES", IGNORE_CASE) { ofKJoule(json.decNumFromStr(groupValues[1])) },
)
}
}
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