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-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts23
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts32
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt72
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt65
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts41
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt62
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt43
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt55
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt53
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ClientFunction.kt64
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/InternalFunction.kt60
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt240
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt36
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt36
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt186
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts39
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt159
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt45
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt36
-rw-r--r--simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt88
20 files changed, 1435 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts b/simulator/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a458c809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+description = "Serverless platform for OpenDC"
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec33ccce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+description = "Serverless API for OpenDC"
+
+/* Build configuration */
+plugins {
+ `kotlin-library-conventions`
+}
+
+dependencies {
+ api(platform(project(":opendc-platform")))
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f14f4977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.api
+
+import java.util.*
+
+/**
+ * Client interface to the OpenDC Serverless service.
+ */
+public interface ServerlessClient : AutoCloseable {
+ /**
+ * Obtain the list of [ServerlessFunction]s accessible by the requesting user.
+ */
+ public suspend fun queryFunctions(): List<ServerlessFunction>
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain a [ServerlessFunction] by its unique identifier.
+ *
+ * @param id The identifier of the flavor.
+ */
+ public suspend fun findFunction(id: UUID): ServerlessFunction?
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain a [ServerlessFunction] by its name.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the function.
+ */
+ public suspend fun findFunction(name: String): ServerlessFunction?
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new serverless function.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the function.
+ * @param labels The labels associated with the function.
+ * @param meta The metadata associated with the function.
+ */
+ public suspend fun newFunction(
+ name: String,
+ labels: Map<String, String> = emptyMap(),
+ meta: Map<String, Any> = emptyMap()
+ ): ServerlessFunction
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the function with the specified [name].
+ */
+ public suspend fun invoke(name: String)
+
+ /**
+ * Release the resources associated with this client, preventing any further API calls.
+ */
+ public override fun close()
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec0fad71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.api
+
+import java.util.UUID
+
+/**
+ * A serverless function instance.
+ */
+public interface ServerlessFunction {
+ /**
+ * The unique identifier of the function.
+ */
+ public val uid: UUID
+
+ /**
+ * The name of the function.
+ */
+ public val name: String
+
+ /**
+ * The identifying labels attached to the resource.
+ */
+ public val labels: Map<String, String>
+
+ /**
+ * The non-identifying metadata attached to the resource.
+ */
+ public val meta: Map<String, Any>
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the serverless function.
+ */
+ public suspend operator fun invoke()
+
+ /**
+ * Request the function to be deleted.
+ */
+ public suspend fun delete()
+
+ /**
+ * Refresh the local state of this object.
+ */
+ public suspend fun refresh()
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bcb08be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+description = "Serverless service for OpenDC"
+
+/* Build configuration */
+plugins {
+ `kotlin-library-conventions`
+ `testing-conventions`
+ `jacoco-conventions`
+}
+
+dependencies {
+ api(platform(project(":opendc-platform")))
+ api(project(":opendc-serverless:opendc-serverless-api"))
+ api(project(":opendc-trace:opendc-trace-core"))
+ implementation(project(":opendc-utils"))
+ implementation("io.github.microutils:kotlin-logging")
+
+ testImplementation(project(":opendc-simulator:opendc-simulator-core"))
+ testRuntimeOnly("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl")
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18717ef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessClient
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.internal.ServerlessServiceImpl
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RoutingPolicy
+import java.time.Clock
+import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
+
+/**
+ * The [ServerlessService] hosts the API implementation of the OpenDC Serverless service.
+ */
+public interface ServerlessService : AutoCloseable {
+ /**
+ * Create a new [ServerlessClient] to control the compute service.
+ */
+ public fun newClient(): ServerlessClient
+
+ /**
+ * Terminate the lifecycle of the serverless service, stopping all running function instances.
+ */
+ public override fun close()
+
+ public companion object {
+ /**
+ * Construct a new [ServerlessService] implementation.
+ *
+ * @param context The [CoroutineContext] to use in the service.
+ * @param clock The clock instance to use.
+ */
+ public operator fun invoke(
+ context: CoroutineContext,
+ clock: Clock,
+ deployer: FunctionDeployer,
+ routingPolicy: RoutingPolicy,
+ ): ServerlessService {
+ return ServerlessServiceImpl(context, clock, deployer, routingPolicy)
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0a37009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+
+/**
+ * A [FunctionDeployer] is responsible for ensuring that an instance of an arbitrary function, a [FunctionInstance],
+ * is deployed.
+ *
+ * The function deployer should combines the configuration stored in the function registry, the parameters supplied by
+ * the requester, and other factors into a decision of how the function should be deployed, including how many and
+ * what kind of resources it should receive.
+ *
+ * Though it decides how the function instance should be deployed, the deployment of the function instance itself is
+ * delegated to the Resource Orchestration Layer.
+ */
+public interface FunctionDeployer {
+ /**
+ * Deploy the specified [function].
+ */
+ public fun deploy(function: ServerlessFunction): FunctionInstance
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..410df5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+
+/**
+ * A [FunctionInstance] is a a self-contained worker—typically a container—capable of handling function executions.
+ *
+ * Multiple, concurrent function instances can exists for a single function, for scalability purposes.
+ */
+public interface FunctionInstance : AutoCloseable {
+ /**
+ * The state of the instance.
+ */
+ public val state: FunctionInstanceState
+
+ /**
+ * The [ServerlessFunction] that is represented by this instance.
+ */
+ public val function: ServerlessFunction
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the function instance.
+ *
+ * This method will suspend execution util the function instance has returned.
+ */
+ public suspend fun invoke()
+
+ /**
+ * Indicate to the resource manager that the instance is not needed anymore and may be cleaned up by the resource
+ * manager.
+ */
+ public override fun close()
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44ad80ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
+
+/**
+ * This enumeration describes the states of a [FunctionInstance].
+ */
+public enum class FunctionInstanceState {
+ /**
+ * The function instance is currently being provisioned.
+ */
+ Provisioning,
+
+ /**
+ * The function instance is idle and ready to execute.
+ */
+ Idle,
+
+ /**
+ * The function instance is executing.
+ */
+ Active,
+
+ /**
+ * The function instance is stopped but can be started.
+ */
+ Terminated,
+
+ /**
+ * The function instance is released and cannot be used anymore.
+ */
+ Deleted
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ClientFunction.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ClientFunction.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1258a037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ClientFunction.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.internal
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import java.util.*
+
+/**
+ * A [ServerlessFunction] implementation that is passed to clients but delegates its implementation to another class.
+ */
+internal class ClientFunction(private val delegate: ServerlessFunction) : ServerlessFunction {
+ override val uid: UUID = delegate.uid
+
+ override var name: String = delegate.name
+ private set
+
+ override var labels: Map<String, String> = delegate.labels.toMap()
+ private set
+
+ override var meta: Map<String, Any> = delegate.meta.toMap()
+ private set
+
+ override suspend fun delete() {
+ delegate.delete()
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun invoke() {
+ delegate.invoke()
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun refresh() {
+ delegate.refresh()
+
+ name = delegate.name
+ labels = delegate.labels
+ meta = delegate.meta
+ }
+
+ override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is ClientFunction && uid == other.uid
+
+ override fun hashCode(): Int = uid.hashCode()
+
+ override fun toString(): String = "ServerlessFunction[uid=$uid,name=$name]"
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/InternalFunction.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/InternalFunction.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a6e22912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/InternalFunction.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.internal
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import java.util.*
+
+/**
+ * Internal stateful representation of a [ServerlessFunction].
+ */
+internal class InternalFunction(
+ private val service: ServerlessServiceImpl,
+ override val uid: UUID,
+ name: String,
+ labels: Map<String, String>,
+ meta: Map<String, Any>
+) : ServerlessFunction {
+ override var name: String = name
+ private set
+
+ override val labels: MutableMap<String, String> = labels.toMutableMap()
+
+ override val meta: MutableMap<String, Any> = meta.toMutableMap()
+
+ override suspend fun refresh() {
+ // No-op: this object is the source-of-truth
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun invoke() {
+ service.invoke(this)
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun delete() {
+ service.delete(this)
+ }
+
+ override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is ServerlessFunction && uid == other.uid
+
+ override fun hashCode(): Int = uid.hashCode()
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3f395c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.internal
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.*
+import kotlinx.coroutines.intrinsics.startCoroutineCancellable
+import mu.KotlinLogging
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessClient
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.ServerlessService
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RoutingPolicy
+import org.opendc.utils.TimerScheduler
+import java.lang.IllegalStateException
+import java.time.Clock
+import java.util.*
+import kotlin.coroutines.Continuation
+import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
+import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the [ServerlessService] interface.
+ *
+ * This component acts as the function router from the SPEC RG Reference Architecture for FaaS and is responsible
+ * for routing incoming requests or events to the correct [FunctionInstance]. If no [FunctionInstance] is available,
+ * this component queues the events to await the deployment of new instances.
+ */
+internal class ServerlessServiceImpl(
+ context: CoroutineContext,
+ private val clock: Clock,
+ private val deployer: FunctionDeployer,
+ private val routingPolicy: RoutingPolicy
+) : ServerlessService {
+ /**
+ * The [CoroutineScope] of the service bounded by the lifecycle of the service.
+ */
+ private val scope = CoroutineScope(context + Job())
+
+ /**
+ * The logger instance of this server.
+ */
+ private val logger = KotlinLogging.logger {}
+
+ /**
+ * The [TimerScheduler] to use for scheduling the scheduler cycles.
+ */
+ private val scheduler: TimerScheduler<Unit> = TimerScheduler(scope.coroutineContext, clock)
+
+ /**
+ * The [Random] instance used to generate unique identifiers for the objects.
+ */
+ private val random = Random(0)
+
+ /**
+ * The registered functions for this service.
+ */
+ private val functions = mutableMapOf<UUID, InternalFunction>()
+ private val functionsByName = mutableMapOf<String, InternalFunction>()
+
+ /**
+ * The queue of invocation requests.
+ */
+ private val queue = ArrayDeque<InvocationRequest>()
+
+ /**
+ * The active function instances.
+ */
+ private val instancesByFunction = mutableMapOf<InternalFunction, MutableList<FunctionInstance>>()
+
+ override fun newClient(): ServerlessClient {
+ return object : ServerlessClient {
+ private var isClosed: Boolean = false
+
+ override suspend fun queryFunctions(): List<ServerlessFunction> {
+ check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
+
+ return functions.values.map { ClientFunction(it) }
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun findFunction(id: UUID): ServerlessFunction? {
+ check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
+
+ return functions[id]?.let { ClientFunction(it) }
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun findFunction(name: String): ServerlessFunction? {
+ check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
+
+ return functionsByName[name]?.let { ClientFunction(it) }
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun newFunction(
+ name: String,
+ labels: Map<String, String>,
+ meta: Map<String, Any>
+ ): ServerlessFunction {
+ check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
+ require(name !in functionsByName) { "Function with same name exists" }
+
+ val uid = UUID(clock.millis(), random.nextLong())
+ val function = InternalFunction(
+ this@ServerlessServiceImpl,
+ uid,
+ name,
+ labels,
+ meta
+ )
+
+ functionsByName[name] = function
+ functions[uid] = function
+
+ return ClientFunction(function)
+ }
+
+ override suspend fun invoke(name: String) {
+ check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
+
+ requireNotNull(functionsByName[name]) { "Unknown function" }.invoke()
+ }
+
+ override fun close() {
+ isClosed = true
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicate that a new scheduling cycle is needed due to a change to the service's state.
+ */
+ private fun schedule() {
+ // Bail out in case we have already requested a new cycle or the queue is empty.
+ if (scheduler.isTimerActive(Unit) || queue.isEmpty()) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ val quantum = 1000
+
+ // We assume that the provisioner runs at a fixed slot every time quantum (e.g t=0, t=60, t=120).
+ // This is important because the slices of the VMs need to be aligned.
+ // We calculate here the delay until the next scheduling slot.
+ val delay = quantum - (clock.millis() % quantum)
+
+ scheduler.startSingleTimer(Unit, delay, ::doSchedule)
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Run a single scheduling iteration.
+ */
+ @OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
+ private fun doSchedule() {
+ try {
+ while (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
+ val (function, cont) = queue.poll()
+
+ val instances = instancesByFunction[function]
+
+ // Check if there exists an instance of the function
+ val activeInstance = if (instances != null && instances.isNotEmpty()) {
+ routingPolicy.select(instances, function)
+ } else {
+ null
+ }
+
+ val instance = if (activeInstance != null) {
+ activeInstance
+ } else {
+ val instance = deployer.deploy(function)
+ instancesByFunction.compute(function) { _, v ->
+ if (v != null) {
+ v.add(instance)
+ v
+ } else {
+ mutableListOf(instance)
+ }
+ }
+
+ instance
+ }
+
+ // Invoke the function instance
+ suspend { instance.invoke() }.startCoroutineCancellable(cont)
+ }
+ } catch (cause: Throwable) {
+ logger.error(cause) { "Exception occurred during scheduling cycle" }
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal suspend fun invoke(function: InternalFunction) {
+ check(function.uid in functions) { "Function does not exist (anymore)" }
+
+ return suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
+ if (!queue.add(InvocationRequest(function, cont))) {
+ cont.resumeWithException(IllegalStateException("Failed to enqueue request"))
+ } else {
+ schedule()
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal fun delete(function: InternalFunction) {
+ functions.remove(function.uid)
+ functionsByName.remove(function.name)
+ }
+
+ override fun close() {
+ scope.cancel()
+
+ // Stop all function instances
+ for ((_, instances) in instancesByFunction) {
+ instances.forEach(FunctionInstance::close)
+ }
+ instancesByFunction.clear()
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A request to invoke a function.
+ */
+ private data class InvocationRequest(val function: InternalFunction, val cont: Continuation<Unit>)
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..015704ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.router
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
+import kotlin.random.Random
+
+/**
+ * A [RoutingPolicy] that selects a random function instance.
+ */
+public class RandomRoutingPolicy(private val random: Random = Random(0)) : RoutingPolicy {
+ override fun select(instances: List<FunctionInstance>, function: ServerlessFunction): FunctionInstance {
+ return instances.random(random)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77f43059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service.router
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
+
+/**
+ * A [RoutingPolicy] decides to which [FunctionInstance] a function invocation should be routed.
+ */
+public interface RoutingPolicy {
+ /**
+ * Select the instance to which the request should be routed to.
+ */
+ public fun select(instances: List<FunctionInstance>, function: ServerlessFunction): FunctionInstance?
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9c2bcd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.service
+
+import io.mockk.*
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runBlockingTest
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertDoesNotThrow
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
+import org.opendc.simulator.utils.DelayControllerClockAdapter
+import java.util.*
+
+/**
+ * Test suite for the [ServerlessService] implementation.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
+internal class ServerlessServiceTest {
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientState() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = assertDoesNotThrow { service.newClient() }
+ assertDoesNotThrow { client.close() }
+
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.queryFunctions() }
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.newFunction("test") }
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.invoke("test") }
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.findFunction(UUID.randomUUID()) }
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.findFunction("name") }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientInvokeUnknown() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> { client.invoke("test") }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionCreation() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+
+ assertEquals("test", function.name)
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionQuery() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
+
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+
+ assertEquals(listOf(function), client.queryFunctions())
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionFindById() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
+
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+
+ assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionFindByName() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
+
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+
+ assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.name))
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionDuplicateName() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ client.newFunction("test")
+
+ assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> { client.newFunction("test") }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionDelete() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+ assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
+ function.delete()
+ assertNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
+
+ // Delete should be idempotent
+ function.delete()
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionCannotInvokeDeleted() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, mockk(), mockk())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+ assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
+ function.delete()
+
+ assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { function.invoke() }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testClientFunctionInvoke() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val deployer = mockk<FunctionDeployer>()
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, deployer, mockk())
+
+ every { deployer.deploy(any()) } answers {
+ object : FunctionInstance {
+ override val state: FunctionInstanceState = FunctionInstanceState.Idle
+ override val function: ServerlessFunction = it.invocation.args[0] as ServerlessFunction
+
+ override suspend fun invoke() {}
+
+ override fun close() {}
+ }
+ }
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+
+ function.invoke()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe3dca41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+description = "Simulator for OpenDC Serverles"
+
+/* Build configuration */
+plugins {
+ `kotlin-library-conventions`
+ `testing-conventions`
+ `jacoco-conventions`
+}
+
+dependencies {
+ api(platform(project(":opendc-platform")))
+ api(project(":opendc-serverless:opendc-serverless-service"))
+ api(project(":opendc-simulator:opendc-simulator-compute"))
+
+ testImplementation(project(":opendc-simulator:opendc-simulator-core"))
+ testRuntimeOnly("org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:${versions.slf4j}")
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a48609c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.simulator
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.*
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
+import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload.SimServerlessWorkloadMapper
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimBareMetalMachine
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachine
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachineModel
+import java.time.Clock
+import java.util.ArrayDeque
+import kotlin.coroutines.Continuation
+import kotlin.coroutines.resume
+import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
+
+/**
+ * A [FunctionDeployer] that uses that simulates the [FunctionInstance]s.
+ */
+public class SimFunctionDeployer(
+ private val clock: Clock,
+ private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+ private val model: SimMachineModel,
+ private val mapper: SimServerlessWorkloadMapper
+) : FunctionDeployer {
+
+ override fun deploy(function: ServerlessFunction): Instance {
+ val instance = Instance(function)
+ instance.start()
+ return instance
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A simulated [FunctionInstance].
+ */
+ public inner class Instance(override val function: ServerlessFunction) : FunctionInstance {
+ /**
+ * The workload associated with this instance.
+ */
+ private val workload = mapper.createWorkload(function)
+
+ /**
+ * The machine that will execute the workloads.
+ */
+ public val machine: SimMachine = SimBareMetalMachine(scope.coroutineContext, clock, model)
+
+ /**
+ * The job associated with the lifecycle of the instance.
+ */
+ private var job: Job? = null
+
+ /**
+ * The invocation request queue.
+ */
+ private val queue = ArrayDeque<InvocationRequest>()
+
+ /**
+ * A channel used to signal that new invocations have been enqueued.
+ */
+ private val chan = Channel<Unit>(Channel.RENDEZVOUS)
+
+ override var state: FunctionInstanceState = FunctionInstanceState.Provisioning
+
+ override suspend fun invoke() {
+ check(state != FunctionInstanceState.Deleted) { "Function instance has been released" }
+ return suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
+ queue.add(InvocationRequest(cont))
+ chan.offer(Unit)
+ }
+ }
+
+ override fun close() {
+ state = FunctionInstanceState.Deleted
+ stop()
+ machine.close()
+ }
+
+ override fun toString(): String = "FunctionInstance[state=$state]"
+
+ /**
+ * Start the function instance.
+ */
+ @OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
+ internal fun start() {
+ check(state == FunctionInstanceState.Provisioning) { "Invalid state of function instance" }
+ job = scope.launch {
+ workload.onStart()
+
+ try {
+ while (isActive) {
+ chan.receive()
+
+ if (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
+ state = FunctionInstanceState.Active
+ }
+
+ while (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
+ val request = queue.poll()
+ try {
+ machine.run(workload.onInvoke())
+ request.cont.resume(Unit)
+ } catch (cause: CancellationException) {
+ request.cont.resumeWithException(cause)
+ throw cause
+ } catch (cause: Throwable) {
+ request.cont.resumeWithException(cause)
+ }
+ }
+ state = FunctionInstanceState.Idle
+ }
+ } finally {
+ state = FunctionInstanceState.Terminated
+ workload.onStop()
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stop the function instance.
+ */
+ private fun stop() {
+ val job = job
+
+ if (job != null) {
+ this.job = null
+ job.cancel()
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A function invocation request.
+ */
+ private data class InvocationRequest(val cont: Continuation<Unit>)
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afdc05af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload
+
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimWorkload
+
+/**
+ * A model for a serverless workload, which may be invoked multiple times.
+ */
+public interface SimServerlessWorkload {
+ /**
+ * This method is invoked when a function instance is launched.
+ */
+ public fun onStart() {}
+
+ /**
+ * This method is invoked when an active function instance is invoked.
+ */
+ public fun onInvoke(): SimWorkload
+
+ /**
+ * This method is invoked when the function instance is stopped.
+ */
+ public fun onStop() {}
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..670f978d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload
+
+import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
+
+/**
+ * A [SimServerlessWorkloadMapper] is responsible for mapping a [ServerlessFunction] to a [SimServerlessWorkload] that
+ * can be simulated.
+ */
+public fun interface SimServerlessWorkloadMapper {
+ /**
+ * Map the specified [function] to a [SimServerlessWorkload] that can be simulated.
+ */
+ public fun createWorkload(function: ServerlessFunction): SimServerlessWorkload
+}
diff --git a/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a80365de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simulator/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.serverless.simulator
+
+import io.mockk.spyk
+import io.mockk.verify
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runBlockingTest
+import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertAll
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.ServerlessService
+import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RandomRoutingPolicy
+import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload.SimServerlessWorkload
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachineModel
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.SimMemoryUnit
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.SimProcessingNode
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.SimProcessingUnit
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimFlopsWorkload
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimWorkload
+import org.opendc.simulator.utils.DelayControllerClockAdapter
+
+/**
+ * A test suite for the [ServerlessService] implementation under simulated conditions.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
+internal class SimServerlessServiceTest {
+
+ private lateinit var machineModel: SimMachineModel
+
+ @BeforeEach
+ fun setUp() {
+ val cpuNode = SimProcessingNode("Intel", "Xeon", "amd64", 2)
+
+ machineModel = SimMachineModel(
+ cpus = List(cpuNode.coreCount) { SimProcessingUnit(cpuNode, it, 1000.0) },
+ memory = List(4) { SimMemoryUnit("Crucial", "MTA18ASF4G72AZ-3G2B1", 3200.0, 32_000) }
+ )
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ fun testSmoke() = runBlockingTest {
+ val clock = DelayControllerClockAdapter(this)
+ val workload = spyk(object : SimServerlessWorkload {
+ override fun onInvoke(): SimWorkload = SimFlopsWorkload(1000)
+ })
+ val deployer = SimFunctionDeployer(clock, this, machineModel) { workload }
+ val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, deployer, RandomRoutingPolicy())
+
+ val client = service.newClient()
+
+ val function = client.newFunction("test")
+ function.invoke()
+ delay(2000)
+
+ service.close()
+
+ yield()
+
+ assertAll(
+ { verify { workload.onStart() } },
+ { verify { workload.onInvoke() } },
+ { verify { workload.onStop() } }
+ )
+ }
+}