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-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts23
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts32
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt74
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt70
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts41
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/FunctionObject.kt139
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt70
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicy.kt36
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed.kt65
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyNull.kt34
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt43
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt55
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceListener.kt33
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt48
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessFunctionImpl.kt70
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt304
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt36
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt36
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt186
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts39
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt174
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ColdStartModel.kt69
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/DelayInjector.kt37
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/StochasticDelayInjector.kt37
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ZeroDelayInjector.kt29
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt35
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt37
-rw-r--r--opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt91
28 files changed, 0 insertions, 1943 deletions
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts b/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts
deleted file mode 100644
index a458c809..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/build.gradle.kts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-description = "Serverless platform for OpenDC"
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d9a8036..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/build.gradle.kts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-description = "Serverless API for OpenDC"
-
-/* Build configuration */
-plugins {
- `kotlin-library-conventions`
-}
-
-dependencies {
- api(platform(projects.opendcPlatform))
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index b66369ec..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessClient.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.api
-
-import java.util.*
-
-/**
- * Client interface to the OpenDC Serverless service.
- */
-public interface ServerlessClient : AutoCloseable {
- /**
- * Obtain the list of [ServerlessFunction]s accessible by the requesting user.
- */
- public suspend fun queryFunctions(): List<ServerlessFunction>
-
- /**
- * Obtain a [ServerlessFunction] by its unique identifier.
- *
- * @param id The identifier of the flavor.
- */
- public suspend fun findFunction(id: UUID): ServerlessFunction?
-
- /**
- * Obtain a [ServerlessFunction] by its name.
- *
- * @param name The name of the function.
- */
- public suspend fun findFunction(name: String): ServerlessFunction?
-
- /**
- * Create a new serverless function.
- *
- * @param name The name of the function.
- * @param memorySize The memory allocated for the function in MB.
- * @param labels The labels associated with the function.
- * @param meta The metadata associated with the function.
- */
- public suspend fun newFunction(
- name: String,
- memorySize: Long,
- labels: Map<String, String> = emptyMap(),
- meta: Map<String, Any> = emptyMap()
- ): ServerlessFunction
-
- /**
- * Invoke the function with the specified [name].
- */
- public suspend fun invoke(name: String)
-
- /**
- * Release the resources associated with this client, preventing any further API calls.
- */
- public override fun close()
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index f1360966..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-api/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/api/ServerlessFunction.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.api
-
-import java.util.UUID
-
-/**
- * A serverless function instance.
- */
-public interface ServerlessFunction {
- /**
- * The unique identifier of the function.
- */
- public val uid: UUID
-
- /**
- * The name of the function.
- */
- public val name: String
-
- /**
- * The amount of memory allocated for this function in MB.
- */
- public val memorySize: Long
-
- /**
- * The identifying labels attached to the resource.
- */
- public val labels: Map<String, String>
-
- /**
- * The non-identifying metadata attached to the resource.
- */
- public val meta: Map<String, Any>
-
- /**
- * Invoke the serverless function.
- */
- public suspend operator fun invoke()
-
- /**
- * Request the function to be deleted.
- */
- public suspend fun delete()
-
- /**
- * Refresh the local state of this object.
- */
- public suspend fun refresh()
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts
deleted file mode 100644
index bce72c72..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/build.gradle.kts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-description = "Serverless service for OpenDC"
-
-/* Build configuration */
-plugins {
- `kotlin-library-conventions`
- `testing-conventions`
- `jacoco-conventions`
-}
-
-dependencies {
- api(platform(projects.opendcPlatform))
- api(projects.opendcServerless.opendcServerlessApi)
- api(projects.opendcTelemetry.opendcTelemetryApi)
- implementation(projects.opendcUtils)
- implementation(libs.kotlin.logging)
-
- testImplementation(projects.opendcSimulator.opendcSimulatorCore)
- testRuntimeOnly(libs.log4j.slf4j)
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/FunctionObject.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/FunctionObject.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index c12bbfe2..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/FunctionObject.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service
-
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.BoundLongCounter
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.BoundLongUpDownCounter
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.BoundLongValueRecorder
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.common.Labels
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import java.util.*
-
-/**
- * An [FunctionObject] represents the service's view of a serverless function.
- */
-public class FunctionObject(
- meter: Meter,
- public val uid: UUID,
- name: String,
- allocatedMemory: Long,
- labels: Map<String, String>,
- meta: Map<String, Any>
-) : AutoCloseable {
- /**
- * The total amount of function invocations received by the function.
- */
- public val invocations: BoundLongCounter = meter.longCounterBuilder("function.invocations.total")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The amount of function invocations that could be handled directly.
- */
- public val timelyInvocations: BoundLongCounter = meter.longCounterBuilder("function.invocations.warm")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations handled directly")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The amount of function invocations that were delayed due to function deployment.
- */
- public val delayedInvocations: BoundLongCounter = meter.longCounterBuilder("function.invocations.cold")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations that are delayed")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The amount of function invocations that failed.
- */
- public val failedInvocations: BoundLongCounter = meter.longCounterBuilder("function.invocations.failed")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations that failed")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The amount of instances for this function.
- */
- public val activeInstances: BoundLongUpDownCounter = meter.longUpDownCounterBuilder("function.instances.active")
- .setDescription("Number of active function instances")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The amount of idle instances for this function.
- */
- public val idleInstances: BoundLongUpDownCounter = meter.longUpDownCounterBuilder("function.instances.idle")
- .setDescription("Number of idle function instances")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The time that the function waited.
- */
- public val waitTime: BoundLongValueRecorder = meter.longValueRecorderBuilder("function.time.wait")
- .setDescription("Time the function has to wait before being started")
- .setUnit("ms")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The time that the function was running.
- */
- public val activeTime: BoundLongValueRecorder = meter.longValueRecorderBuilder("function.time.active")
- .setDescription("Time the function was running")
- .setUnit("ms")
- .build()
- .bind(Labels.of("function", uid.toString()))
-
- /**
- * The instances associated with this function.
- */
- public val instances: MutableList<FunctionInstance> = mutableListOf()
-
- public var name: String = name
- private set
-
- public var memorySize: Long = allocatedMemory
- private set
-
- public val labels: MutableMap<String, String> = labels.toMutableMap()
-
- public val meta: MutableMap<String, Any> = meta.toMutableMap()
-
- override fun close() {
- instances.forEach(FunctionInstance::close)
- instances.clear()
- }
-
- override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is FunctionObject && uid == other.uid
-
- override fun hashCode(): Int = uid.hashCode()
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index e2f135ae..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessService.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service
-
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessClient
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler.FunctionTerminationPolicy
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.internal.ServerlessServiceImpl
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RoutingPolicy
-import java.time.Clock
-import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
-
-/**
- * The [ServerlessService] hosts the API implementation of the OpenDC Serverless service.
- */
-public interface ServerlessService : AutoCloseable {
- /**
- * Create a new [ServerlessClient] to control the compute service.
- */
- public fun newClient(): ServerlessClient
-
- /**
- * Terminate the lifecycle of the serverless service, stopping all running function instances.
- */
- public override fun close()
-
- public companion object {
- /**
- * Construct a new [ServerlessService] implementation.
- *
- * @param context The [CoroutineContext] to use in the service.
- * @param clock The clock instance to use.
- * @param meter The meter to report metrics to.
- * @param deployer the [FunctionDeployer] to use for deploying function instances.
- * @param routingPolicy The policy to route function invocations.
- * @param terminationPolicy The policy for terminating function instances.
- */
- public operator fun invoke(
- context: CoroutineContext,
- clock: Clock,
- meter: Meter,
- deployer: FunctionDeployer,
- routingPolicy: RoutingPolicy,
- terminationPolicy: FunctionTerminationPolicy,
- ): ServerlessService {
- return ServerlessServiceImpl(context, clock, meter, deployer, routingPolicy, terminationPolicy)
- }
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicy.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicy.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 25df10a6..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicy.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceListener
-
-/**
- * A management policy that is responsible for downscaling the active function instances for a function.
- */
-public interface FunctionTerminationPolicy : FunctionInstanceListener {
- /**
- * Enqueue the specified [instance] to be scheduled for termination a
- */
- public fun enqueue(instance: FunctionInstance)
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 26b99f52..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
-import org.opendc.utils.TimerScheduler
-import java.time.Clock
-import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
-
-/**
- * A [FunctionTerminationPolicy] that terminates idle function instances after a fixed keep-alive time.
- *
- * @param timeout The idle timeout after which the function instance is terminated.
- */
-public class FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed(
- context: CoroutineContext,
- clock: Clock,
- public val timeout: Long
-) : FunctionTerminationPolicy {
- /**
- * The [TimerScheduler] used to schedule the function terminations.
- */
- private val scheduler = TimerScheduler<FunctionInstance>(context, clock)
-
- override fun enqueue(instance: FunctionInstance) {
- // Cancel the existing timeout timer
- scheduler.cancel(instance)
- }
-
- override fun onStateChanged(instance: FunctionInstance, newState: FunctionInstanceState) {
- when (newState) {
- FunctionInstanceState.Active -> scheduler.cancel(instance)
- FunctionInstanceState.Idle -> schedule(instance)
- else -> {}
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Schedule termination for the specified [instance].
- */
- private fun schedule(instance: FunctionInstance) {
- scheduler.startSingleTimer(instance, delay = timeout) { instance.close() }
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyNull.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyNull.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index f2d8da59..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/autoscaler/FunctionTerminationPolicyNull.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-
-/**
- * A [FunctionTerminationPolicy] that never terminates function instances.
- */
-public class FunctionTerminationPolicyNull : FunctionTerminationPolicy {
- override fun enqueue(instance: FunctionInstance) {
- // No-op
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5355b659..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionDeployer.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-
-/**
- * A [FunctionDeployer] is responsible for ensuring that an instance of an arbitrary function, a [FunctionInstance],
- * is deployed.
- *
- * The function deployer should combines the configuration stored in the function registry, the parameters supplied by
- * the requester, and other factors into a decision of how the function should be deployed, including how many and
- * what kind of resources it should receive.
- *
- * Though it decides how the function instance should be deployed, the deployment of the function instance itself is
- * delegated to the Resource Orchestration Layer.
- */
-public interface FunctionDeployer {
- /**
- * Deploy the specified [function].
- */
- public fun deploy(function: FunctionObject, listener: FunctionInstanceListener): FunctionInstance
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index d60648ea..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstance.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-
-/**
- * A [FunctionInstance] is a a self-contained worker—typically a container—capable of handling function executions.
- *
- * Multiple, concurrent function instances can exists for a single function, for scalability purposes.
- */
-public interface FunctionInstance : AutoCloseable {
- /**
- * The state of the instance.
- */
- public val state: FunctionInstanceState
-
- /**
- * The [FunctionObject] that is represented by this instance.
- */
- public val function: FunctionObject
-
- /**
- * Invoke the function instance.
- *
- * This method will suspend execution util the function instance has returned.
- */
- public suspend fun invoke()
-
- /**
- * Indicate to the resource manager that the instance is not needed anymore and may be cleaned up by the resource
- * manager.
- */
- public override fun close()
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceListener.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceListener.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 27803a63..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceListener.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
-
-/**
- * Listener interface for events originating from a [FunctionInstance].
- */
-public interface FunctionInstanceListener {
- /**
- * This method is invoked when the state of a [FunctionInstance] has changed.
- */
- public fun onStateChanged(instance: FunctionInstance, newState: FunctionInstanceState) {}
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fc4a83f..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/deployer/FunctionInstanceState.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer
-
-/**
- * This enumeration describes the states of a [FunctionInstance].
- */
-public enum class FunctionInstanceState {
- /**
- * The function instance is currently being provisioned.
- */
- Provisioning,
-
- /**
- * The function instance is idle and ready to execute.
- */
- Idle,
-
- /**
- * The function instance is executing.
- */
- Active,
-
- /**
- * The function instance is released and cannot be used anymore.
- */
- Deleted
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessFunctionImpl.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessFunctionImpl.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 80b50e77..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessFunctionImpl.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.internal
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-import java.util.*
-
-/**
- * A [ServerlessFunction] implementation that is passed to clients.
- */
-internal class ServerlessFunctionImpl(
- private val service: ServerlessServiceImpl,
- private val state: FunctionObject
-) : ServerlessFunction {
- override val uid: UUID = state.uid
-
- override var name: String = state.name
- private set
-
- override var memorySize: Long = state.memorySize
- private set
-
- override var labels: Map<String, String> = state.labels.toMap()
- private set
-
- override var meta: Map<String, Any> = state.meta.toMap()
- private set
-
- override suspend fun delete() {
- service.delete(state)
- }
-
- override suspend fun invoke() {
- service.invoke(state)
- }
-
- override suspend fun refresh() {
- name = state.name
- memorySize = state.memorySize
- labels = state.labels
- meta = state.meta
- }
-
- override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is ServerlessFunctionImpl && uid == other.uid
-
- override fun hashCode(): Int = uid.hashCode()
-
- override fun toString(): String = "ServerlessFunction[uid=$uid,name=$name]"
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 91a59279..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/internal/ServerlessServiceImpl.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,304 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.internal
-
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter
-import kotlinx.coroutines.*
-import kotlinx.coroutines.intrinsics.startCoroutineCancellable
-import mu.KotlinLogging
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessClient
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.ServerlessService
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler.FunctionTerminationPolicy
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceListener
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RoutingPolicy
-import org.opendc.utils.TimerScheduler
-import java.lang.IllegalStateException
-import java.time.Clock
-import java.util.*
-import kotlin.coroutines.Continuation
-import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext
-import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
-
-/**
- * Implementation of the [ServerlessService] interface.
- *
- * This component acts as the function router from the SPEC RG Reference Architecture for FaaS and is responsible
- * for routing incoming requests or events to the correct [FunctionInstance]. If no [FunctionInstance] is available,
- * this component queues the events to await the deployment of new instances.
- */
-internal class ServerlessServiceImpl(
- context: CoroutineContext,
- private val clock: Clock,
- private val meter: Meter,
- private val deployer: FunctionDeployer,
- private val routingPolicy: RoutingPolicy,
- private val terminationPolicy: FunctionTerminationPolicy
-) : ServerlessService, FunctionInstanceListener {
- /**
- * The [CoroutineScope] of the service bounded by the lifecycle of the service.
- */
- private val scope = CoroutineScope(context + Job())
-
- /**
- * The logger instance of this server.
- */
- private val logger = KotlinLogging.logger {}
-
- /**
- * The [TimerScheduler] to use for scheduling the scheduler cycles.
- */
- private val scheduler: TimerScheduler<Unit> = TimerScheduler(scope.coroutineContext, clock)
-
- /**
- * The [Random] instance used to generate unique identifiers for the objects.
- */
- private val random = Random(0)
-
- /**
- * The registered functions for this service.
- */
- private val functions = mutableMapOf<UUID, FunctionObject>()
- private val functionsByName = mutableMapOf<String, FunctionObject>()
-
- /**
- * The queue of invocation requests.
- */
- private val queue = ArrayDeque<InvocationRequest>()
-
- /**
- * The total amount of function invocations received by the service.
- */
- private val _invocations = meter.longCounterBuilder("service.invocations.total")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
-
- /**
- * The amount of function invocations that could be handled directly.
- */
- private val _timelyInvocations = meter.longCounterBuilder("service.invocations.warm")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations handled directly")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
-
- /**
- * The amount of function invocations that were delayed due to function deployment.
- */
- private val _delayedInvocations = meter.longCounterBuilder("service.invocations.cold")
- .setDescription("Number of function invocations that are delayed")
- .setUnit("1")
- .build()
-
- override fun newClient(): ServerlessClient {
- return object : ServerlessClient {
- private var isClosed: Boolean = false
-
- /**
- * Exposes a [FunctionObject] to a client-exposed [ServerlessFunction] instance.
- */
- private fun FunctionObject.asClientFunction(): ServerlessFunction {
- return ServerlessFunctionImpl(this@ServerlessServiceImpl, this)
- }
-
- override suspend fun queryFunctions(): List<ServerlessFunction> {
- check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
-
- return functions.values.map { it.asClientFunction() }
- }
-
- override suspend fun findFunction(id: UUID): ServerlessFunction? {
- check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
-
- return functions[id]?.asClientFunction()
- }
-
- override suspend fun findFunction(name: String): ServerlessFunction? {
- check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
-
- return functionsByName[name]?.asClientFunction()
- }
-
- override suspend fun newFunction(
- name: String,
- memorySize: Long,
- labels: Map<String, String>,
- meta: Map<String, Any>
- ): ServerlessFunction {
- check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
- require(name !in functionsByName) { "Function with same name exists" }
-
- val uid = UUID(clock.millis(), random.nextLong())
- val function = FunctionObject(
- meter,
- uid,
- name,
- memorySize,
- labels,
- meta
- )
-
- functionsByName[name] = function
- functions[uid] = function
-
- return function.asClientFunction()
- }
-
- override suspend fun invoke(name: String) {
- check(!isClosed) { "Client is already closed" }
-
- val func = requireNotNull(functionsByName[name]) { "Unknown function" }
- this@ServerlessServiceImpl.invoke(func)
- }
-
- override fun close() {
- isClosed = true
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Indicate that a new scheduling cycle is needed due to a change to the service's state.
- */
- private fun schedule() {
- // Bail out in case we have already requested a new cycle or the queue is empty.
- if (scheduler.isTimerActive(Unit) || queue.isEmpty()) {
- return
- }
-
- val quantum = 100
-
- // We assume that the provisioner runs at a fixed slot every time quantum (e.g t=0, t=60, t=120).
- // This is important because the slices of the VMs need to be aligned.
- // We calculate here the delay until the next scheduling slot.
- val delay = quantum - (clock.millis() % quantum)
-
- scheduler.startSingleTimer(Unit, delay, ::doSchedule)
- }
-
- /**
- * Run a single scheduling iteration.
- */
- @OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
- private fun doSchedule() {
- try {
- while (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
- val (submitTime, function, cont) = queue.poll()
-
- val instances = function.instances
-
- // Check if there exists an instance of the function
- val activeInstance = if (instances.isNotEmpty()) {
- routingPolicy.select(instances, function)
- } else {
- null
- }
-
- val instance = if (activeInstance != null) {
- _timelyInvocations.add(1)
- function.timelyInvocations.add(1)
-
- activeInstance
- } else {
- val instance = deployer.deploy(function, this)
- instances.add(instance)
- terminationPolicy.enqueue(instance)
-
- function.idleInstances.add(1)
-
- _delayedInvocations.add(1)
- function.delayedInvocations.add(1)
-
- instance
- }
-
- suspend {
- val start = clock.millis()
- function.waitTime.record(start - submitTime)
- function.idleInstances.add(-1)
- function.activeInstances.add(1)
- try {
- instance.invoke()
- } catch (e: Throwable) {
- logger.debug(e) { "Function invocation failed" }
- function.failedInvocations.add(1)
- } finally {
- val end = clock.millis()
- function.activeTime.record(end - start)
- function.idleInstances.add(1)
- function.activeInstances.add(-1)
- }
- }.startCoroutineCancellable(cont)
- }
- } catch (cause: Throwable) {
- logger.error(cause) { "Exception occurred during scheduling cycle" }
- }
- }
-
- suspend fun invoke(function: FunctionObject) {
- check(function.uid in functions) { "Function does not exist (anymore)" }
-
- _invocations.add(1)
- function.invocations.add(1)
-
- return suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
- if (!queue.add(InvocationRequest(clock.millis(), function, cont))) {
- cont.resumeWithException(IllegalStateException("Failed to enqueue request"))
- } else {
- schedule()
- }
- }
- }
-
- fun delete(function: FunctionObject) {
- functions.remove(function.uid)
- functionsByName.remove(function.name)
- }
-
- override fun close() {
- scope.cancel()
-
- // Stop all function instances
- for ((_, function) in functions) {
- function.close()
- }
- }
-
- override fun onStateChanged(instance: FunctionInstance, newState: FunctionInstanceState) {
- terminationPolicy.onStateChanged(instance, newState)
-
- if (newState == FunctionInstanceState.Deleted) {
- val function = instance.function
- function.instances.remove(instance)
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * A request to invoke a function.
- */
- private data class InvocationRequest(val timestamp: Long, val function: FunctionObject, val cont: Continuation<Unit>)
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 063fb80a..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RandomRoutingPolicy.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.router
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import kotlin.random.Random
-
-/**
- * A [RoutingPolicy] that selects a random function instance.
- */
-public class RandomRoutingPolicy(private val random: Random = Random(0)) : RoutingPolicy {
- override fun select(instances: List<FunctionInstance>, function: FunctionObject): FunctionInstance {
- return instances.random(random)
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index d5d1166f..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/router/RoutingPolicy.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service.router
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-
-/**
- * A [RoutingPolicy] decides to which [FunctionInstance] a function invocation should be routed.
- */
-public interface RoutingPolicy {
- /**
- * Select the instance to which the request should be routed to.
- */
- public fun select(instances: List<FunctionInstance>, function: FunctionObject): FunctionInstance?
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b2e8223..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/service/ServerlessServiceTest.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.service
-
-import io.mockk.*
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MeterProvider
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertDoesNotThrow
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
-import org.opendc.simulator.core.runBlockingSimulation
-import java.util.*
-
-/**
- * Test suite for the [ServerlessService] implementation.
- */
-@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-internal class ServerlessServiceTest {
-
- @Test
- fun testClientState() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = assertDoesNotThrow { service.newClient() }
- assertDoesNotThrow { client.close() }
-
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.queryFunctions() }
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.newFunction("test", 128) }
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.invoke("test") }
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.findFunction(UUID.randomUUID()) }
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { client.findFunction("name") }
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientInvokeUnknown() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> { client.invoke("test") }
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionCreation() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- assertEquals("test", function.name)
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionQuery() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
-
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- assertEquals(listOf(function), client.queryFunctions())
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionFindById() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
-
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionFindByName() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- assertEquals(emptyList<ServerlessFunction>(), client.queryFunctions())
-
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.name))
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionDuplicateName() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> { client.newFunction("test", 128) }
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionDelete() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
- assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
- function.delete()
- assertNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
-
- // Delete should be idempotent
- function.delete()
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionCannotInvokeDeleted() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, mockk(), mockk(), mockk())
-
- val client = service.newClient()
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
- assertNotNull(client.findFunction(function.uid))
- function.delete()
-
- assertThrows<IllegalStateException> { function.invoke() }
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testClientFunctionInvoke() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val deployer = mockk<FunctionDeployer>()
- val service = ServerlessService(coroutineContext, clock, meter, deployer, mockk(), mockk(relaxUnitFun = true))
-
- every { deployer.deploy(any(), any()) } answers {
- object : FunctionInstance {
- override val state: FunctionInstanceState = FunctionInstanceState.Idle
- override val function: FunctionObject = it.invocation.args[0] as FunctionObject
-
- override suspend fun invoke() {}
-
- override fun close() {}
- }
- }
-
- val client = service.newClient()
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
-
- function.invoke()
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e2c522d..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/build.gradle.kts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-description = "Simulator for OpenDC Serverles"
-
-/* Build configuration */
-plugins {
- `kotlin-library-conventions`
- `testing-conventions`
- `jacoco-conventions`
-}
-
-dependencies {
- api(platform(projects.opendcPlatform))
- api(projects.opendcServerless.opendcServerlessService)
- api(projects.opendcSimulator.opendcSimulatorCompute)
-
- testImplementation(projects.opendcSimulator.opendcSimulatorCore)
- testRuntimeOnly(libs.slf4j.simple)
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0605eaac..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimFunctionDeployer.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator
-
-import kotlinx.coroutines.*
-import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionDeployer
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceListener
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstanceState
-import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay.DelayInjector
-import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload.SimServerlessWorkloadMapper
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimBareMetalMachine
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachine
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachineModel
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.cpufreq.PerformanceScalingGovernor
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.cpufreq.SimpleScalingDriver
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.power.ConstantPowerModel
-import java.time.Clock
-import java.util.ArrayDeque
-import kotlin.coroutines.Continuation
-import kotlin.coroutines.resume
-import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
-
-/**
- * A [FunctionDeployer] that uses that simulates the [FunctionInstance]s.
- */
-public class SimFunctionDeployer(
- private val clock: Clock,
- private val scope: CoroutineScope,
- private val model: SimMachineModel,
- private val delayInjector: DelayInjector,
- private val mapper: SimServerlessWorkloadMapper
-) : FunctionDeployer {
-
- override fun deploy(function: FunctionObject, listener: FunctionInstanceListener): Instance {
- val instance = Instance(function, listener)
- instance.start()
- return instance
- }
-
- /**
- * A simulated [FunctionInstance].
- */
- public inner class Instance(override val function: FunctionObject, private val listener: FunctionInstanceListener) : FunctionInstance {
- /**
- * The workload associated with this instance.
- */
- private val workload = mapper.createWorkload(function)
-
- /**
- * The machine that will execute the workloads.
- */
- public val machine: SimMachine = SimBareMetalMachine(scope.coroutineContext, clock, model, PerformanceScalingGovernor(), SimpleScalingDriver(ConstantPowerModel(0.0)))
-
- /**
- * The job associated with the lifecycle of the instance.
- */
- private var job: Job? = null
-
- /**
- * The invocation request queue.
- */
- private val queue = ArrayDeque<InvocationRequest>()
-
- /**
- * A channel used to signal that new invocations have been enqueued.
- */
- private val chan = Channel<Unit>(Channel.RENDEZVOUS)
-
- override var state: FunctionInstanceState = FunctionInstanceState.Provisioning
- set(value) {
- if (field != value) {
- listener.onStateChanged(this, value)
- }
-
- field = value
- }
-
- override suspend fun invoke() {
- check(state != FunctionInstanceState.Deleted) { "Function instance has been released" }
- return suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
- queue.add(InvocationRequest(cont))
- chan.offer(Unit)
- }
- }
-
- override fun close() {
- state = FunctionInstanceState.Deleted
- stop()
- machine.close()
- }
-
- override fun toString(): String = "FunctionInstance[state=$state]"
-
- /**
- * Start the function instance.
- */
- @OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
- internal fun start() {
- check(state == FunctionInstanceState.Provisioning) { "Invalid state of function instance" }
- job = scope.launch {
- delay(delayInjector.getColdStartDelay(this@Instance))
-
- launch {
- try {
- machine.run(workload)
- } finally {
- state = FunctionInstanceState.Deleted
- }
- }
-
- while (isActive) {
- if (queue.isEmpty()) {
- chan.receive()
- }
-
- state = FunctionInstanceState.Active
- while (queue.isNotEmpty()) {
- val request = queue.poll()
- try {
- workload.invoke()
- request.cont.resume(Unit)
- } catch (cause: CancellationException) {
- request.cont.resumeWithException(cause)
- throw cause
- } catch (cause: Throwable) {
- request.cont.resumeWithException(cause)
- }
- }
- state = FunctionInstanceState.Idle
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Stop the function instance.
- */
- private fun stop() {
- val job = job
-
- if (job != null) {
- this.job = null
- job.cancel()
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * A function invocation request.
- */
- private data class InvocationRequest(val cont: Continuation<Unit>)
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ColdStartModel.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ColdStartModel.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index f9f3718e..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ColdStartModel.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay
-
-/**
- * Model parameters for the cold start times of serverless services.
- */
-public enum class ColdStartModel {
- // Min and max memory values from [Peeking Behind The Curtains of Serverless Platforms][2018],
- // other values deduced from linear curve.
- LAMBDA {
- override fun coldStartParam(provisionedMemory: Int): Pair<Double, Double> {
- return when (provisionedMemory) {
- 128 -> Pair(265.21, 354.43)
- 256 -> Pair(261.46, 334.23)
- 512 -> Pair(257.71, 314.03)
- 1024 -> Pair(253.96, 293.83)
- 1536 -> Pair(250.07, 273.63)
- 2048 -> Pair(246.11, 253.43)
- else -> Pair(0.0, 1.0)
- }
- }
- },
- AZURE {
- // Azure by default uses 1.5gb memory to instantiate functions
- override fun coldStartParam(provisionedMemory: Int): Pair<Double, Double> {
- return Pair(242.66, 340.67)
- }
- },
-
- GOOGLE {
- override fun coldStartParam(provisionedMemory: Int): Pair<Double, Double> {
- return when (provisionedMemory) {
- 128 -> Pair(493.04, 345.8)
- 256 -> Pair(416.59, 301.5)
- 512 -> Pair(340.14, 257.2)
- 1024 -> Pair(263.69, 212.9)
- 1536 -> Pair(187.24, 168.6)
- 2048 -> Pair(110.77, 124.3)
- else -> Pair(0.0, 1.0)
- }
- }
- };
-
- /**
- * Obtain the stochastic parameters for the cold start models.
- */
- public abstract fun coldStartParam(provisionedMemory: Int): Pair<Double, Double>
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/DelayInjector.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/DelayInjector.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index f882031b..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/DelayInjector.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-
-/**
- * An interface for modeling the delay caused by function cold starts.
- */
-public interface DelayInjector {
- /**
- * Returns the cold start delay duration sampled from a normal distribution, the distribution is
- * initialized using custom mean and standard deviation based on provisioned memory, language and
- * failure model
- */
- public fun getColdStartDelay(instance: FunctionInstance): Long
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/StochasticDelayInjector.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/StochasticDelayInjector.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 154378e1..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/StochasticDelayInjector.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-import java.util.*
-import kotlin.math.abs
-
-/*
- * Interface for instance deployment delay estimation.
- */
-public class StochasticDelayInjector(private val model: ColdStartModel, private val random: Random) : DelayInjector {
- override fun getColdStartDelay(instance: FunctionInstance): Long {
- val (mean, sd) = model.coldStartParam(instance.function.memorySize.toInt())
- return abs(random.nextGaussian() * sd + mean).toLong()
- }
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ZeroDelayInjector.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ZeroDelayInjector.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0895ee18..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/delay/ZeroDelayInjector.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.deployer.FunctionInstance
-
-public object ZeroDelayInjector : DelayInjector {
- override fun getColdStartDelay(instance: FunctionInstance): Long = 0
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 121bf915..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkload.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload
-
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimWorkload
-
-/**
- * A model for a serverless workload, which may be invoked multiple times.
- */
-public interface SimServerlessWorkload : SimWorkload {
- /**
- * This method is invoked when an active function instance is invoked.
- */
- public suspend fun invoke()
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a47eb53..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/workload/SimServerlessWorkloadMapper.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload
-
-import org.opendc.serverless.api.ServerlessFunction
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.FunctionObject
-
-/**
- * A [SimServerlessWorkloadMapper] is responsible for mapping a [ServerlessFunction] to a [SimServerlessWorkload] that
- * can be simulated.
- */
-public fun interface SimServerlessWorkloadMapper {
- /**
- * Map the specified [function] to a [SimServerlessWorkload] that can be simulated.
- */
- public fun createWorkload(function: FunctionObject): SimServerlessWorkload
-}
diff --git a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt b/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6afa1b65..00000000
--- a/opendc-serverless/opendc-serverless-simulator/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/serverless/simulator/SimServerlessServiceTest.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-package org.opendc.serverless.simulator
-
-import io.mockk.coVerify
-import io.mockk.spyk
-import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MeterProvider
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
-import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
-import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertAll
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.ServerlessService
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.autoscaler.FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed
-import org.opendc.serverless.service.router.RandomRoutingPolicy
-import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.delay.ZeroDelayInjector
-import org.opendc.serverless.simulator.workload.SimServerlessWorkload
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachineModel
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.MemoryUnit
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.ProcessingNode
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.ProcessingUnit
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimFlopsWorkload
-import org.opendc.simulator.compute.workload.SimWorkload
-import org.opendc.simulator.core.runBlockingSimulation
-
-/**
- * A test suite for the [ServerlessService] implementation under simulated conditions.
- */
-@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-internal class SimServerlessServiceTest {
-
- private lateinit var machineModel: SimMachineModel
-
- @BeforeEach
- fun setUp() {
- val cpuNode = ProcessingNode("Intel", "Xeon", "amd64", 2)
-
- machineModel = SimMachineModel(
- cpus = List(cpuNode.coreCount) { ProcessingUnit(cpuNode, it, 1000.0) },
- memory = List(4) { MemoryUnit("Crucial", "MTA18ASF4G72AZ-3G2B1", 3200.0, 32_000) }
- )
- }
-
- @Test
- fun testSmoke() = runBlockingSimulation {
- val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-serverless")
- val workload = spyk(object : SimServerlessWorkload, SimWorkload by SimFlopsWorkload(1000) {
- override suspend fun invoke() {}
- })
- val deployer = SimFunctionDeployer(clock, this, machineModel, ZeroDelayInjector) { workload }
- val service = ServerlessService(
- coroutineContext, clock, meter, deployer, RandomRoutingPolicy(),
- FunctionTerminationPolicyFixed(coroutineContext, clock, timeout = 10000)
- )
-
- val client = service.newClient()
-
- val function = client.newFunction("test", 128)
- function.invoke()
- delay(2000)
-
- service.close()
-
- yield()
-
- assertAll(
- { coVerify { workload.invoke() } },
- )
- }
-}