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-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierCli.kt154
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierRunner.kt102
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/OperationalPhenomena.kt31
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Scenario.kt40
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Topology.kt28
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Workload.kt33
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/GreenifierPortfolio.kt58
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/Portfolio.kt35
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpec.kt46
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpecReader.kt121
-rw-r--r--opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/TopologyFactories.kt99
11 files changed, 747 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierCli.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierCli.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f5a40f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierCli.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+@file:JvmName("GreenifierCli")
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier
+
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.CliktCommand
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.arguments.argument
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.arguments.default
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.associate
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.default
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.defaultLazy
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.flag
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.option
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.choice
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.file
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.int
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.long
+import me.tongfei.progressbar.ProgressBarBuilder
+import me.tongfei.progressbar.ProgressBarStyle
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Scenario
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.portfolio.GreenifierPortfolio
+import java.io.File
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool
+import java.util.stream.LongStream
+
+/**
+ * Main entrypoint of the application.
+ */
+fun main(args: Array<String>): Unit = GreenifierCommand().main(args)
+
+/**
+ * Represents the command for the Greenifier experiments.
+ */
+internal class GreenifierCommand : CliktCommand(name = "greenifier") {
+ /**
+ * The path to the environment directory.
+ */
+ private val envPath by option("--env-path", help = "path to environment directory")
+ .file(canBeDir = true, canBeFile = false)
+ .defaultLazy { File("input/environments") }
+
+ /**
+ * The path to the trace directory.
+ */
+ private val tracePath by option("--trace-path", help = "path to trace directory")
+ .file(canBeDir = true, canBeFile = false)
+ .defaultLazy { File("input/traces") }
+
+ /**
+ * The path to the experiment output.
+ */
+ private val outputPath by option("-O", "--output", help = "path to experiment output")
+ .file(canBeDir = true, canBeFile = false)
+ .defaultLazy { File("output") }
+
+ /**
+ * Disable writing output.
+ */
+ private val disableOutput by option("--disable-output", help = "disable output").flag()
+
+ /**
+ * The number of threads to use for parallelism.
+ */
+ private val parallelism by option("-p", "--parallelism", help = "number of worker threads")
+ .int()
+ .default(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1)
+
+ /**
+ * The number of repeats.
+ */
+ private val repeats by option("-r", "--repeats", help = "number of repeats")
+ .int()
+ .default(128)
+
+ /**
+ * The seed for seeding the random instances.
+ */
+ private val seed by option("-s", "--seed", help = "initial seed for randomness")
+ .long()
+ .default(0)
+
+ /**
+ * The portfolio to replay.
+ */
+ private val portfolio by argument(help = "portfolio to replay")
+ .choice(
+ "greenifier" to { GreenifierPortfolio() },
+ )
+ .default({GreenifierPortfolio()})
+
+ /**
+ * The base partitions to use for the invocation
+ */
+ private val basePartitions: Map<String, String> by option("-P", "--base-partitions").associate()
+
+ override fun run() {
+ val runner = GreenifierRunner(envPath, tracePath, outputPath.takeUnless { disableOutput })
+ val scenarios = portfolio().scenarios.toList()
+
+ val pool = ForkJoinPool(parallelism)
+
+ echo("Detected ${scenarios.size} scenarios [$repeats replications]")
+
+ for (scenario in scenarios) {
+ runScenario(runner, pool, scenario)
+ }
+
+ pool.shutdown()
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Run a single scenario.
+ */
+ private fun runScenario(runner: GreenifierRunner, pool: ForkJoinPool, scenario: Scenario) {
+ val pb = ProgressBarBuilder()
+ .setInitialMax(repeats.toLong())
+ .setStyle(ProgressBarStyle.ASCII)
+ .setTaskName("Simulating...")
+ .build()
+
+ pool.submit {
+ LongStream.range(0, repeats.toLong())
+ .parallel()
+ .forEach { repeat ->
+ val augmentedScenario = scenario.copy(partitions = basePartitions + scenario.partitions)
+ runner.runScenario(augmentedScenario, seed + repeat)
+ pb.step()
+ }
+
+ pb.close()
+ }.join()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierRunner.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierRunner.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4811cb61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/GreenifierRunner.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier
+
+import org.opendc.compute.service.ComputeService
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Scenario
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.topology.clusterTopology
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.ComputeWorkloadLoader
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.createComputeScheduler
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.export.parquet.ParquetComputeMonitor
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.grid5000
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.registerComputeMonitor
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.replay
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.setupComputeService
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.setupHosts
+import org.opendc.experiments.provisioner.Provisioner
+import org.opendc.simulator.kotlin.runSimulation
+import java.io.File
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.util.Random
+import kotlin.math.roundToLong
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for running the Greenifier experiments.
+ *
+ * @param envPath The path to the directory containing the environments.
+ * @param tracePath The path to the directory containing the traces.
+ * @param outputPath The path to the directory where the output should be written (or `null` if no output should be generated).
+ */
+public class GreenifierRunner(
+ private val envPath: File,
+ tracePath: File,
+ private val outputPath: File?
+) {
+ /**
+ * The [ComputeWorkloadLoader] to use for loading the traces.
+ */
+ private val workloadLoader = ComputeWorkloadLoader(tracePath)
+
+ /**
+ * Run a single [scenario] with the specified seed.
+ */
+ fun runScenario(scenario: Scenario, seed: Long) = runSimulation {
+ val serviceDomain = "compute.opendc.org"
+ val topology = clusterTopology(File(envPath, "${scenario.topology.name}.txt"))
+
+ Provisioner(dispatcher, seed).use { provisioner ->
+ provisioner.runSteps(
+ setupComputeService(serviceDomain, { createComputeScheduler(scenario.allocationPolicy, Random(it.seeder.nextLong())) }),
+ setupHosts(serviceDomain, topology, optimize = true)
+ )
+
+ if (outputPath != null) {
+ val partitions = scenario.partitions + ("seed" to seed.toString())
+ val partition = partitions.map { (k, v) -> "$k=$v" }.joinToString("/")
+
+ provisioner.runStep(
+ registerComputeMonitor(
+ serviceDomain,
+ ParquetComputeMonitor(
+ outputPath,
+ partition,
+ bufferSize = 4096
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ }
+
+ val service = provisioner.registry.resolve(serviceDomain, ComputeService::class.java)!!
+ val vms = scenario.workload.source.resolve(workloadLoader, Random(seed))
+ val operationalPhenomena = scenario.operationalPhenomena
+ val failureModel =
+ if (operationalPhenomena.failureFrequency > 0) {
+ grid5000(Duration.ofSeconds((operationalPhenomena.failureFrequency * 60).roundToLong()))
+ } else {
+ null
+ }
+
+ service.replay(timeSource, vms, seed, failureModel = failureModel, interference = operationalPhenomena.hasInterference)
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/OperationalPhenomena.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/OperationalPhenomena.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5a8acc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/OperationalPhenomena.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model
+
+/**
+ * Operation phenomena during experiments.
+ *
+ * @param failureFrequency The average time between failures in hours.
+ * @param hasInterference A flag to enable performance interference between VMs.
+ */
+public data class OperationalPhenomena(val failureFrequency: Double, val hasInterference: Boolean)
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Scenario.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Scenario.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f31aeb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Scenario.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model
+
+/**
+ * A single scenario of a portfolio.
+ *
+ * @property topology The topology to test.
+ * @property workload The workload to test.
+ * @property operationalPhenomena The [OperationalPhenomena] to model.
+ * @property allocationPolicy The allocation policy of the scheduler.
+ * @property partitions The partition of the scenario.
+ */
+public data class Scenario(
+ val topology: Topology,
+ val workload: Workload,
+ val operationalPhenomena: OperationalPhenomena,
+ val allocationPolicy: String,
+ val partitions: Map<String, String> = emptyMap()
+)
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Topology.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Topology.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa2e5190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Topology.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model
+
+/**
+ * The topology on which we simulate the workload.
+ */
+public data class Topology(val name: String)
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Workload.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Workload.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c222a28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/model/Workload.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model
+
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.ComputeWorkload
+
+/**
+ * A single workload originating from a trace.
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the workload.
+ * @param source The source of the workload data.
+ */
+data class Workload(val name: String, val source: ComputeWorkload)
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/GreenifierPortfolio.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/GreenifierPortfolio.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44fd359a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/GreenifierPortfolio.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.portfolio
+
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.OperationalPhenomena
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Scenario
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Topology
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Workload
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.sampleByLoad
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.trace
+
+/**
+ * A [Portfolio] that explores the difference between horizontal and vertical scaling.
+ */
+public class GreenifierPortfolio : Portfolio {
+ private val topologies = listOf(
+ Topology("single"),
+ Topology("multi"),
+ )
+
+ private val workloads = listOf(
+ Workload("bitbrains-small", trace("trace").sampleByLoad(1.0)),
+ )
+ private val operationalPhenomena = OperationalPhenomena(0.0, false)
+ private val allocationPolicy = "active-servers"
+
+ override val scenarios: Iterable<Scenario> = topologies.flatMap { topology ->
+ workloads.map { workload ->
+ Scenario(
+ topology,
+ workload,
+ operationalPhenomena,
+ allocationPolicy,
+ mapOf("topology" to topology.name, "workload" to workload.name)
+ )
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/Portfolio.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/Portfolio.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e2875c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/portfolio/Portfolio.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.portfolio
+
+import org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.model.Scenario
+
+/**
+ * A portfolio represents a collection of scenarios are tested for the work.
+ */
+public interface Portfolio {
+ /**
+ * The scenarios that belong to this portfolio.
+ */
+ val scenarios: Iterable<Scenario>
+}
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpec.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpec.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..905a9ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpec.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.topology
+
+/**
+ * Definition of a compute cluster modeled in the simulation.
+ *
+ * @param id A unique identifier representing the compute cluster.
+ * @param name The name of the cluster.
+ * @param cpuCount The total number of CPUs in the cluster.
+ * @param cpuSpeed The speed of a CPU in the cluster in MHz.
+ * @param memCapacity The total memory capacity of the cluster (in MiB).
+ * @param hostCount The number of hosts in the cluster.
+ * @param memCapacityPerHost The memory capacity per host in the cluster (MiB).
+ * @param cpuCountPerHost The number of CPUs per host in the cluster.
+ */
+public data class ClusterSpec(
+ val id: String,
+ val name: String,
+ val cpuCount: Int,
+ val cpuSpeed: Double,
+ val memCapacity: Double,
+ val hostCount: Int,
+ val memCapacityPerHost: Double,
+ val cpuCountPerHost: Int
+)
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpecReader.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpecReader.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2488a539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/ClusterSpecReader.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.topology
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MappingIterator
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.csv.CsvMapper
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.csv.CsvSchema
+import java.io.File
+import java.io.InputStream
+
+/**
+ * A helper class for reading a cluster specification file.
+ */
+class ClusterSpecReader {
+ /**
+ * The [CsvMapper] to map the environment file to an object.
+ */
+ private val mapper = CsvMapper()
+
+ /**
+ * The [ObjectReader] to convert the lines into objects.
+ */
+ private val reader: ObjectReader = mapper.readerFor(Entry::class.java).with(schema)
+
+ /**
+ * Read the specified [file].
+ */
+ fun read(file: File): List<ClusterSpec> {
+ return reader.readValues<Entry>(file).use { read(it) }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the specified [input].
+ */
+ fun read(input: InputStream): List<ClusterSpec> {
+ return reader.readValues<Entry>(input).use { read(it) }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert the specified [MappingIterator] into a list of [ClusterSpec]s.
+ */
+ private fun read(it: MappingIterator<Entry>): List<ClusterSpec> {
+ val result = mutableListOf<ClusterSpec>()
+
+ for (entry in it) {
+ val def = ClusterSpec(
+ entry.id,
+ entry.name,
+ entry.cpuCount,
+ entry.cpuSpeed * 1000, // Convert to MHz
+ entry.memCapacity * 1000, // Convert to MiB
+ entry.hostCount,
+ entry.memCapacityPerHost * 1000,
+ entry.cpuCountPerHost
+ )
+ result.add(def)
+ }
+
+ return result
+ }
+
+ private open class Entry(
+ @JsonProperty("ClusterID")
+ val id: String,
+ @JsonProperty("ClusterName")
+ val name: String,
+ @JsonProperty("Cores")
+ val cpuCount: Int,
+ @JsonProperty("Speed")
+ val cpuSpeed: Double,
+ @JsonProperty("Memory")
+ val memCapacity: Double,
+ @JsonProperty("numberOfHosts")
+ val hostCount: Int,
+ @JsonProperty("memoryCapacityPerHost")
+ val memCapacityPerHost: Double,
+ @JsonProperty("coreCountPerHost")
+ val cpuCountPerHost: Int
+ )
+
+ companion object {
+ /**
+ * The [CsvSchema] that is used to parse the trace.
+ */
+ private val schema = CsvSchema.builder()
+ .addColumn("ClusterID", CsvSchema.ColumnType.STRING)
+ .addColumn("ClusterName", CsvSchema.ColumnType.STRING)
+ .addColumn("Cores", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .addColumn("Speed", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .addColumn("Memory", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .addColumn("numberOfHosts", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .addColumn("memoryCapacityPerHost", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .addColumn("coreCountPerHost", CsvSchema.ColumnType.NUMBER)
+ .setAllowComments(true)
+ .setColumnSeparator(';')
+ .setUseHeader(true)
+ .build()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/TopologyFactories.kt b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/TopologyFactories.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a23ae1a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-greenifier/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/greenifier/topology/TopologyFactories.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+@file:JvmName("TopologyFactories")
+
+package org.opendc.experiments.greenifier.topology
+
+import org.opendc.experiments.compute.topology.HostSpec
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimPsuFactories
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.MachineModel
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.MemoryUnit
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.ProcessingNode
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.model.ProcessingUnit
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.power.CpuPowerModel
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.power.CpuPowerModels
+import java.io.File
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.util.SplittableRandom
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator
+import kotlin.math.roundToLong
+
+/**
+ * A [ClusterSpecReader] that is used to read the cluster definition file.
+ */
+private val reader = ClusterSpecReader()
+
+/**
+ * Construct a topology from the specified [file].
+ */
+fun clusterTopology(
+ file: File,
+ powerModel: CpuPowerModel = CpuPowerModels.linear(350.0, 200.0),
+ random: RandomGenerator = SplittableRandom(0)
+): List<HostSpec> {
+ return clusterTopology(reader.read(file), powerModel, random)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Construct a topology from the specified [input].
+ */
+fun clusterTopology(
+ input: InputStream,
+ powerModel: CpuPowerModel = CpuPowerModels.linear(350.0, 200.0),
+ random: RandomGenerator = SplittableRandom(0)
+): List<HostSpec> {
+ return clusterTopology(reader.read(input), powerModel, random)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Construct a topology from the given list of [clusters].
+ */
+fun clusterTopology(clusters: List<ClusterSpec>, powerModel: CpuPowerModel, random: RandomGenerator = SplittableRandom(0)): List<HostSpec> {
+ return clusters.flatMap { it.toHostSpecs(random, powerModel) }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper method to convert a [ClusterSpec] into a list of [HostSpec]s.
+ */
+private fun ClusterSpec.toHostSpecs(random: RandomGenerator, powerModel: CpuPowerModel): List<HostSpec> {
+ val cpuSpeed = cpuSpeed
+ val memoryPerHost = memCapacityPerHost.roundToLong()
+
+ val unknownProcessingNode = ProcessingNode("unknown", "unknown", "unknown", cpuCountPerHost)
+ val unknownMemoryUnit = MemoryUnit("unknown", "unknown", -1.0, memoryPerHost)
+ val machineModel = MachineModel(
+ List(cpuCountPerHost) { coreId -> ProcessingUnit(unknownProcessingNode, coreId, cpuSpeed) },
+ listOf(unknownMemoryUnit)
+ )
+
+ return List(hostCount) {
+ HostSpec(
+ UUID(random.nextLong(), it.toLong()),
+ "node-$name-$it",
+ mapOf("cluster" to id),
+ machineModel,
+ SimPsuFactories.simple(powerModel)
+ )
+ }
+}