diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src')
5 files changed, 149 insertions, 122 deletions
diff --git a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeService.kt b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeService.kt index 1873eb99..2a1fbaa0 100644 --- a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeService.kt +++ b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeService.kt @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ package org.opendc.compute.service import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter +import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MeterProvider import org.opendc.compute.api.ComputeClient import org.opendc.compute.service.driver.Host import org.opendc.compute.service.internal.ComputeServiceImpl import org.opendc.compute.service.scheduler.ComputeScheduler import java.time.Clock +import java.time.Duration import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext /** @@ -70,16 +72,18 @@ public interface ComputeService : AutoCloseable { * * @param context The [CoroutineContext] to use in the service. * @param clock The clock instance to use. + * @param meterProvider The [MeterProvider] for creating a [Meter] for the service. * @param scheduler The scheduler implementation to use. + * @param schedulingQuantum The interval between scheduling cycles. */ public operator fun invoke( context: CoroutineContext, clock: Clock, - meter: Meter, + meterProvider: MeterProvider, scheduler: ComputeScheduler, - schedulingQuantum: Long = 300000, + schedulingQuantum: Duration = Duration.ofMinutes(5), ): ComputeService { - return ComputeServiceImpl(context, clock, meter, scheduler, schedulingQuantum) + return ComputeServiceImpl(context, clock, meterProvider, scheduler, schedulingQuantum) } } } diff --git a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/ComputeServiceImpl.kt b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/ComputeServiceImpl.kt index f1c055d4..57e70fcd 100644 --- a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/ComputeServiceImpl.kt +++ b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/ComputeServiceImpl.kt @@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ package org.opendc.compute.service.internal +import io.opentelemetry.api.common.AttributeKey import io.opentelemetry.api.common.Attributes import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter -import io.opentelemetry.semconv.resource.attributes.ResourceAttributes +import io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.MeterProvider import kotlinx.coroutines.* import mu.KotlinLogging import org.opendc.compute.api.* @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ import org.opendc.compute.service.driver.HostState import org.opendc.compute.service.scheduler.ComputeScheduler import org.opendc.utils.TimerScheduler import java.time.Clock +import java.time.Duration import java.util.* import kotlin.coroutines.CoroutineContext import kotlin.math.max @@ -42,15 +44,18 @@ import kotlin.math.max /** * Internal implementation of the OpenDC Compute service. * - * @param context The [CoroutineContext] to use. - * @param clock The clock instance to keep track of time. + * @param context The [CoroutineContext] to use in the service. + * @param clock The clock instance to use. + * @param meterProvider The [MeterProvider] for creating a [Meter] for the service. + * @param scheduler The scheduler implementation to use. + * @param schedulingQuantum The interval between scheduling cycles. */ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( private val context: CoroutineContext, private val clock: Clock, - private val meter: Meter, + meterProvider: MeterProvider, private val scheduler: ComputeScheduler, - private val schedulingQuantum: Long + private val schedulingQuantum: Duration ) : ComputeService, HostListener { /** * The [CoroutineScope] of the service bounded by the lifecycle of the service. @@ -63,6 +68,11 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( private val logger = KotlinLogging.logger {} /** + * The [Meter] to track metrics of the [ComputeService]. + */ + private val meter = meterProvider.get("org.opendc.compute.service") + + /** * The [Random] instance used to generate unique identifiers for the objects. */ private val random = Random(0) @@ -106,69 +116,37 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( private var maxMemory = 0L /** - * The number of servers that have been submitted to the service for provisioning. - */ - private val _submittedServers = meter.counterBuilder("servers.submitted") - .setDescription("Number of start requests") - .setUnit("1") - .build() - - /** - * The number of servers that failed to be scheduled. - */ - private val _unscheduledServers = meter.counterBuilder("servers.unscheduled") - .setDescription("Number of unscheduled servers") - .setUnit("1") - .build() - - /** - * The number of servers that are waiting to be provisioned. - */ - private val _waitingServers = meter.upDownCounterBuilder("servers.waiting") - .setDescription("Number of servers waiting to be provisioned") - .setUnit("1") - .build() - - /** - * The number of servers that are waiting to be provisioned. - */ - private val _runningServers = meter.upDownCounterBuilder("servers.active") - .setDescription("Number of servers currently running") - .setUnit("1") - .build() - - /** - * The number of servers that have finished running. + * The number of scheduling attempts. */ - private val _finishedServers = meter.counterBuilder("servers.finished") - .setDescription("Number of servers that finished running") + private val _schedulingAttempts = meter.counterBuilder("scheduler.attempts") + .setDescription("Number of scheduling attempts") .setUnit("1") .build() + private val _schedulingAttemptsSuccess = _schedulingAttempts + .bind(Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("result"), "success")) + private val _schedulingAttemptsFailure = _schedulingAttempts + .bind(Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("result"), "failure")) + private val _schedulingAttemptsError = _schedulingAttempts + .bind(Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("result"), "error")) /** - * The number of hosts registered at the compute service. + * The response time of the service. */ - private val _hostCount = meter.upDownCounterBuilder("hosts.total") - .setDescription("Number of hosts") - .setUnit("1") + private val _schedulingLatency = meter.histogramBuilder("scheduler.latency") + .setDescription("End to end latency for a server to be scheduled (in multiple attempts)") + .ofLongs() + .setUnit("ms") .build() /** - * The number of available hosts registered at the compute service. + * The number of servers that are pending. */ - private val _availableHostCount = meter.upDownCounterBuilder("hosts.available") - .setDescription("Number of available hosts") + private val _servers = meter.upDownCounterBuilder("scheduler.servers") + .setDescription("Number of servers managed by the scheduler") .setUnit("1") .build() - - /** - * The response time of the service. - */ - private val _schedulerDuration = meter.histogramBuilder("scheduler.duration") - .setDescription("End to end latency for a server to be scheduled (in multiple attempts)") - .ofLongs() - .setUnit("ms") - .build() + private val _serversPending = _servers.bind(Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("state"), "pending")) + private val _serversActive = _servers.bind(Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("state"), "active")) /** * The [TimerScheduler] to use for scheduling the scheduler cycles. @@ -181,6 +159,22 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( override val hostCount: Int get() = hostToView.size + init { + val upState = Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("state"), "up") + val downState = Attributes.of(AttributeKey.stringKey("state"), "down") + + meter.upDownCounterBuilder("scheduler.hosts") + .setDescription("Number of hosts registered with the scheduler") + .setUnit("1") + .buildWithCallback { result -> + val total = hostCount + val available = availableHosts.size.toLong() + + result.observe(available, upState) + result.observe(total - available, downState) + } + } + override fun newClient(): ComputeClient { check(scope.isActive) { "Service is already closed" } return object : ComputeClient { @@ -308,24 +302,19 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( hostToView[host] = hv if (host.state == HostState.UP) { - _availableHostCount.add(1) availableHosts += hv } scheduler.addHost(hv) - _hostCount.add(1) host.addListener(this) } override fun removeHost(host: Host) { val view = hostToView.remove(host) if (view != null) { - if (availableHosts.remove(view)) { - _availableHostCount.add(-1) - } + availableHosts.remove(view) scheduler.removeHost(view) host.removeListener(this) - _hostCount.add(-1) } } @@ -338,8 +327,7 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( val request = SchedulingRequest(server, clock.millis()) queue.add(request) - _submittedServers.add(1) - _waitingServers.add(1) + _serversPending.add(1) requestSchedulingCycle() return request } @@ -365,10 +353,12 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( return } + val quantum = schedulingQuantum.toMillis() + // We assume that the provisioner runs at a fixed slot every time quantum (e.g t=0, t=60, t=120). // This is important because the slices of the VMs need to be aligned. // We calculate here the delay until the next scheduling slot. - val delay = schedulingQuantum - (clock.millis() % schedulingQuantum) + val delay = quantum - (clock.millis() % quantum) timerScheduler.startSingleTimer(Unit, delay) { doSchedule() @@ -385,7 +375,7 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( if (request.isCancelled) { queue.poll() - _waitingServers.add(-1) + _serversPending.add(-1) continue } @@ -397,10 +387,10 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( if (server.flavor.memorySize > maxMemory || server.flavor.cpuCount > maxCores) { // Remove the incoming image queue.poll() - _waitingServers.add(-1) - _unscheduledServers.add(1) + _serversPending.add(-1) + _schedulingAttemptsFailure.add(1) - logger.warn("Failed to spawn $server: does not fit [${clock.millis()}]") + logger.warn { "Failed to spawn $server: does not fit [${clock.instant()}]" } server.state = ServerState.TERMINATED continue @@ -413,8 +403,8 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( // Remove request from queue queue.poll() - _waitingServers.add(-1) - _schedulerDuration.record(now - request.submitTime, Attributes.of(ResourceAttributes.HOST_ID, server.uid.toString())) + _serversPending.add(-1) + _schedulingLatency.record(now - request.submitTime, server.attributes) logger.info { "Assigned server $server to host $host." } @@ -429,12 +419,17 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( server.host = host host.spawn(server) activeServers[server] = host + + _serversActive.add(1) + _schedulingAttemptsSuccess.add(1) } catch (e: Throwable) { - logger.error("Failed to deploy VM", e) + logger.error(e) { "Failed to deploy VM" } hv.instanceCount-- hv.provisionedCores -= server.flavor.cpuCount hv.availableMemory += server.flavor.memorySize + + _schedulingAttemptsError.add(1) } } } @@ -453,24 +448,22 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( override fun onStateChanged(host: Host, newState: HostState) { when (newState) { HostState.UP -> { - logger.debug { "[${clock.millis()}] Host ${host.uid} state changed: $newState" } + logger.debug { "[${clock.instant()}] Host ${host.uid} state changed: $newState" } val hv = hostToView[host] if (hv != null) { // Corner case for when the hypervisor already exists availableHosts += hv - _availableHostCount.add(1) } // Re-schedule on the new machine requestSchedulingCycle() } HostState.DOWN -> { - logger.debug { "[${clock.millis()}] Host ${host.uid} state changed: $newState" } + logger.debug { "[${clock.instant()}] Host ${host.uid} state changed: $newState" } val hv = hostToView[host] ?: return availableHosts -= hv - _availableHostCount.add(-1) requestSchedulingCycle() } @@ -488,16 +481,12 @@ internal class ComputeServiceImpl( server.state = newState - if (newState == ServerState.RUNNING) { - _runningServers.add(1) - } else if (newState == ServerState.ERROR) { - _runningServers.add(-1) - } else if (newState == ServerState.TERMINATED || newState == ServerState.DELETED) { - logger.info { "[${clock.millis()}] Server ${server.uid} ${server.name} ${server.flavor} finished." } + if (newState == ServerState.TERMINATED || newState == ServerState.DELETED) { + logger.info { "[${clock.instant()}] Server ${server.uid} ${server.name} ${server.flavor} finished." } - activeServers -= server - _runningServers.add(-1) - _finishedServers.add(1) + if (activeServers.remove(server) != null) { + _serversActive.add(-1) + } val hv = hostToView[host] if (hv != null) { diff --git a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/InternalServer.kt b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/InternalServer.kt index d9d0f3fc..05a7e1bf 100644 --- a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/InternalServer.kt +++ b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/internal/InternalServer.kt @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ package org.opendc.compute.service.internal +import io.opentelemetry.api.common.AttributeKey +import io.opentelemetry.api.common.Attributes +import io.opentelemetry.semconv.resource.attributes.ResourceAttributes import mu.KotlinLogging import org.opendc.compute.api.* import org.opendc.compute.service.driver.Host @@ -50,6 +53,21 @@ internal class InternalServer( private val watchers = mutableListOf<ServerWatcher>() /** + * The attributes of a server. + */ + internal val attributes: Attributes = Attributes.builder() + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_NAME, name) + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_ID, uid.toString()) + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_TYPE, flavor.name) + .put(AttributeKey.longKey("host.num_cpus"), flavor.cpuCount.toLong()) + .put(AttributeKey.longKey("host.mem_capacity"), flavor.memorySize) + .put(AttributeKey.stringArrayKey("host.labels"), labels.map { (k, v) -> "$k:$v" }) + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_ARCH, ResourceAttributes.HostArchValues.AMD64) + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_IMAGE_NAME, image.name) + .put(ResourceAttributes.HOST_IMAGE_ID, image.uid.toString()) + .build() + + /** * The [Host] that has been assigned to host the server. */ internal var host: Host? = null diff --git a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeServiceTest.kt b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeServiceTest.kt index d036ec00..564f9493 100644 --- a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeServiceTest.kt +++ b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/ComputeServiceTest.kt @@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ internal class ComputeServiceTest { filters = listOf(ComputeFilter(), VCpuFilter(allocationRatio = 1.0), RamFilter(allocationRatio = 1.0)), weighers = listOf(RamWeigher()) ) - val meter = MeterProvider.noop().get("opendc-compute") - service = ComputeService(scope.coroutineContext, clock, meter, computeScheduler) + service = ComputeService(scope.coroutineContext, clock, MeterProvider.noop(), computeScheduler) } @Test diff --git a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/InternalServerTest.kt b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/InternalServerTest.kt index 28fd8217..dfd3bc67 100644 --- a/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/InternalServerTest.kt +++ b/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-service/src/test/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/service/InternalServerTest.kt @@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testEquality() { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() + val a = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val b = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) @@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testEqualityWithDifferentType() { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val a = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val b = mockk<Server>(relaxUnitFun = true) @@ -73,8 +74,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testInequalityWithDifferentType() { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val a = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val b = mockk<Server>(relaxUnitFun = true) @@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testInequalityWithIncorrectType() { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val a = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) assertNotEquals(a, Unit) @@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStartTerminatedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) every { service.schedule(any()) } answers { ComputeServiceImpl.SchedulingRequest(it.invocation.args[0] as InternalServer, 0) } @@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStartDeletedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.DELETED @@ -127,8 +128,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStartProvisioningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.PROVISIONING @@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStartRunningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.RUNNING @@ -157,8 +158,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStopProvisioningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val request = ComputeServiceImpl.SchedulingRequest(server, 0) @@ -175,8 +176,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStopTerminatedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.TERMINATED @@ -189,8 +190,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStopDeletedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.DELETED @@ -203,8 +204,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testStopRunningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>() val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val host = mockk<Host>(relaxUnitFun = true) @@ -220,8 +221,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testDeleteProvisioningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>(relaxUnitFun = true) val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val request = ComputeServiceImpl.SchedulingRequest(server, 0) @@ -239,8 +240,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testDeleteTerminatedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>(relaxUnitFun = true) val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.TERMINATED @@ -255,8 +256,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testDeleteDeletedServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>(relaxUnitFun = true) val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) server.state = ServerState.DELETED @@ -269,8 +270,8 @@ class InternalServerTest { fun testDeleteRunningServer() = runBlockingSimulation { val service = mockk<ComputeServiceImpl>(relaxUnitFun = true) val uid = UUID.randomUUID() - val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() - val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + val flavor = mockFlavor() + val image = mockImage() val server = InternalServer(service, uid, "test", flavor, image, mutableMapOf(), mutableMapOf()) val host = mockk<Host>(relaxUnitFun = true) @@ -282,4 +283,20 @@ class InternalServerTest { coVerify { host.delete(server) } verify { service.delete(server) } } + + private fun mockFlavor(): InternalFlavor { + val flavor = mockk<InternalFlavor>() + every { flavor.name } returns "c5.large" + every { flavor.uid } returns UUID.randomUUID() + every { flavor.cpuCount } returns 2 + every { flavor.memorySize } returns 4096 + return flavor + } + + private fun mockImage(): InternalImage { + val image = mockk<InternalImage>() + every { image.name } returns "ubuntu-20.04" + every { image.uid } returns UUID.randomUUID() + return image + } } |