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| author | Dante Niewenhuis <d.niewenhuis@hotmail.com> | 2025-05-16 10:32:08 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2025-05-16 10:32:08 +0200 |
| commit | d70312f122d9ef7c31b05757239ffc66af832dee (patch) | |
| tree | c8eb5d86ce751b783c3f15744bcda35861eed65d /site | |
| parent | 1bc17abd7691bc81f11ee125e2eeb4cb08da5245 (diff) | |
Updated website documentation (#334)
* Updated website documentation
* Updated some documentation and fixed links
* small updates
* small updates
Diffstat (limited to 'site')
21 files changed, 841 insertions, 671 deletions
diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/AllocationPolicy.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/AllocationPolicy.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96aacc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/AllocationPolicy.md @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +Allocation policies define how, when and where a task is executed. + +There are two types of allocation policies: +1. **[Filter](#filter-policy)** - The basic allocation policy that selects a host for each task based on filters and weighters +2. **[TimeShift](#timeshift-policy)** - Extends the Filter scheduler allowing tasks to be delayed to better align with the availability of low-carbon power. + +In the following section we discuss the different allocation policies, and how to define them in an Experiment file. + +## Filter policy +To use a filter scheduler, the user has to set the type of the policy to "filter". +A filter policy requires a list of filters and weighters which characterize the policy. + +A filter policy consists of two main components: +1. **[Filters](#filters)** - Filters select all hosts that are eligible to execute the given task. +2. **[Weighters](#weighters)** - Weighters are used to rank the eligible hosts. The host with the highest weight is selected to execute the task. + +:::info Code +All code related to reading Allocation policies can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/experiment/specs/allocation/AllocationPolicySpec.kt) +::: + +### Filters +Filters select all hosts that are eligible to execute the given task. +Filters are defined as JSON objects in the experiment file. + +The user defines which filter to use by setting the "type". +OpenDC currently supports the following 7 filters: + +#### ComputeFilter +Returns host if it is running. +Does not require any more parameters. + +```json +{ + "type": "Compute" +} +``` + +#### SameHostHostFilter +Ensures that after failure, a task is executed on the same host again. +Does not require any more parameters. + +```json +{ + "type": "DifferentHost" +} +``` + +#### DifferentHostFilter +Ensures that after failure, a task is *not* executed on the same host again. +Does not require any more parameters. + +```json +{ + "type": "DifferentHost" +} +``` + +#### InstanceCountHostFilter +Returns host if the number of instances running on the host is less than the maximum number of instances allowed. +The User needs to provide the maximum number of instances that can be run on a host. +```json +{ + "type": "InstanceCount", + "limit": 1 +} +``` + +#### RamHostFilter +Returns hosts if the amount of RAM available on the host is greater than the amount of RAM required by the task. +The user can provide an allocationRatio which is multiplied with the amount of RAM available on the host. +This can be used to allow for over subscription. +```json +{ + "type": "Ram", + "allocationRatio": 2.5 +} +``` + +#### VCpuCapacityHostFilter +Returns hosts if CPU capacity available on the host is greater than the CPU capacity required by the task. + +```json +{ + "type": "VCpuCapacity" +} +``` + +#### VCpuHostFilter +Returns host if the number of cores available on the host is greater than the number of cores required by the task. +The user can provide an allocationRatio which is multiplied with the amount of RAM available on the host. +This can be used to allow for over subscription. + +```json +{ + "type": "VCpu", + "allocationRatio": 2.5 +} +``` + +:::info Code +All code related to reading Filters can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/experiment/specs/allocation/HostFilterSpec.kt) +::: + +### Weighters +Weighters are used to rank the eligible hosts. The host with the highest weight is selected to execute the task. +Weighters are defined as JSON objects in the experiment file. + +The user defines which filter to use by setting the "type". +The user can also provide a multiplying that is multiplied with the weight of the host. +This can be used to increase or decrease the importance of the host. +Negative multipliers are also allowed, and can be used to invert the ranking of the host. +OpenDC currently supports the following 5 weighters: + +#### RamWeigherSpec +Order the hosts by the amount of RAM available on the host. + +```json +{ + "type": "Ram", + "multiplier": 2.0 +} +``` + +#### CoreRamWeighter +Order the hosts by the amount of RAM available per core on the host. + +```json +{ + "type": "CoreRam", + "multiplier": 0.5 +} +``` + +#### InstanceCountWeigherSpec +Order the hosts by the number of instances running on the host. + +```json +{ + "type": "InstanceCount", + "multiplier": -1.0 +} +``` + +#### VCpuCapacityWeigherSpec +Order the hosts by the capacity per core on the host. + +```json +{ + "type": "VCpuCapacity", + "multiplier": 0.5 +} +``` + +#### VCpuWeigherSpec +Order the hosts by the number of cores available on the host. + +```json +{ + "type": "VCpu", + "multiplier": 2.5 +} +``` + +:::info Code +All code related to reading Weighters can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/experiment/specs/allocation/HostWeigherSpec.kt) +::: + +### Examples +Following is an example of a Filter policy: +```json +{ + "type": "filter", + "filters": [ + { + "type": "Compute" + }, + { + "type": "VCpu", + "allocationRatio": 1.0 + }, + { + "type": "Ram", + "allocationRatio": 1.5 + } + ], + "weighers": [ + { + "type": "Ram", + "multiplier": 1.0 + } + ] +} +``` + +## TimeShift policy +Timeshift extends the Filter policy by allowing tasks to be delayed to better align with the availability of low-carbon power. +A user can define a timeshift policy by setting the type to "timeshift". + +task is scheduled when the current carbon intensity is below the carbon threshold. Otherwise, they are delayed. The +carbon threshold is determined by taking the 35 percentile of next week’s carbon forecast. When used, tasks can be interrupted +when the carbon intensity exceeds the threshold during execution. All tasks have a maximum delay time defined in the workload. When the maximum delay is reached, +tasks cannot be delayed anymore. + + +Similar to the filter policy, the user can define a list of filters and weighters. +However, in addittion, the user can provide parameters that influence how tasks are delayed: + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | +|------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| filters | List[Filter] | no | [ComputeFilter] | Filters used to select eligible hosts. | +| weighters | List[Weighter] | no | [] | Weighters used to rank hosts. | +| windowSize | integer | no | 168 | How far back does the scheduler look to determine the Carbon Intensity threshold? | +| forecast | boolean | no | true | Does the the policy use carbon forecasts? | +| shortForecastThreshold | double | no | 0.2 | Threshold is used for short tasks (<2hours) | +| longForecastThreshold | double | no | 0.35 | Threshold is used for long tasks (>2hours) | +| forecastSize | integer | no | 24 | The number of hours of forecasts that is taken into account | +| taskStopper | [TaskStopper](#taskstopper) | no | null | Policy for interrupting tasks. If not provided, tasks are never interrupted | + +### TaskStopper + +Aside from delaying tasks, users might want to interrupt tasks that are running. +For example, if a tasks is running when only high-carbon energy is available, the task can be interrupted and rescheduled to a later time. + +A TaskStopper is defined as a JSON object in the Timeshift policy. +A TasksStopper consists of the following components: + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | +|-----------------------|-----------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| windowSize | integer | no | 168 | How far back does the scheduler look to determine the Carbon Intensity threshold? | +| forecast | boolean | no | true | Does the the policy use carbon forecasts? | +| forecastThreshold | double | no | 0.6 | Threshold is used for short tasks (<2hours) | +| forecastSize | integer | no | 24 | The number of hours of forecasts that is taken into account | + + +## Prefabs +Aside from custom policies, OpenDC also provides a set of pre-defined policies that can be used. +A prefab can be defined by setting the type to "prefab" and providing the name of the prefab. + +Example: +```json +{ + "type": "prefab", + "policyName": "Mem" +} +``` + +The following prefabs are available: + +| Name | Filters | Weighters | Timeshifting | +|---------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------| +| Mem | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | RamWeigher(1.0) | No | +| MemInv | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | RamWeigher(-1.0) | No | +| CoreMem | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | CoreRamWeigher(1.0) | No | +| CoreMemInv | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | CoreRamWeigher(-1.0) | No | +| ActiveServers | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | InstanceCountWeigher(1.0) | No | +| ActiveServersInv | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | InstanceCountWeigher(-1.0) | No | +| ProvisionedCores | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | VCpuWeigher(1.0) | No | +| ProvisionedCoresInv | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | VCpuWeigher(-1.0) | No | +| Random | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | [] | No | +| TimeShift | ComputeFilter <br/>VCpuFilter<br/> RamFilter | RamWeigher(1.0) | Yes | + +:::info Code +All code related to prefab schedulers can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/simulator/scheduler/ComputeSchedulers.kt) +::: + diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/CheckpointModel.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/CheckpointModel.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c622ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/CheckpointModel.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Checkpointing is a technique to reduce the impact of machine failure. +When using Checkpointing, tasks make periodical snapshots of their state. +If a task fails, it can be restarted from the last snapshot instead of starting from the beginning. + +A user can define a checkpoint model using the following parameters: + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | +|---------------------------|--------|-----------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| checkpointInterval | Int64 | no | 3600000 | The time between checkpoints in ms | +| checkpointDuration | Int64 | no | 300000 | The time to create a snapshot in ms | +| checkpointIntervalScaling | Double | no | 1.0 | The scaling of the checkpointInterval after each successful checkpoint. The default of 1.0 means no scaling happens. | + +### Example + +```json +{ + "checkpointInterval": 3600000, + "checkpointDuration": 300000, + "checkpointIntervalScaling": 1.5 +} +``` + +In this example, a snapshot is created every hour, and the snapshot creation takes 5 minutes. +The checkpointIntervalScaling is set to 1.5, which means that after each successful checkpoint, +the interval between checkpoints will be increased by 50% (for example from 1 to 1.5 hours). diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Experiment.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Experiment.md index a4212ddf..8d3462a9 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Experiment.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Experiment.md @@ -5,113 +5,40 @@ In this page, we will discuss how to properly define experiments for OpenDC. :::info Code All code related to reading and processing Experiment files can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/tree/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/experiment) - -The code used to run a given experiment can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/tree/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/runner) +The code used to run experiments can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/tree/master/opendc-experiments/opendc-experiments-base/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/experiments/base/runner) ::: ## Schema -The schema for the scenario file is provided in [schema](ExperimentSchema) -In the following section, we describe the different components of the schema. -Some components of an experiment are not single values, but lists. This is used to run multiple scenarios using -a single experiment file. OpenDC will execute all permutations of the different values. -This means that if all list based values have a single value, only one Scenario will be run. - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|---------------------|----------------------------------------------|-----------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| -| name | string | no | "" | Name of the scenario, used for identification and referencing. | -| outputFolder | string | no | "output" | Directory where the simulation outputs will be stored. | -| initialSeed | integer | no | 0 | Seed used for random number generation to ensure reproducibility. | -| runs | integer | no | 1 | Number of times the scenario should be run. | -| exportModels | List[[ExportModel](#exportmodel)] | no | Default | Specifications for exporting data from the simulation. | -| maxNumFailures | List[integer] | no | [10] | The max number of times a task can fail before being terminated. | -| topologies | List[[Topology](#topology)] | yes | N/A | List of topologies used in the scenario. | -| workloads | List[[Workload](#workload)] | yes | N/A | List of workloads to be executed within the scenario. | -| allocationPolicies | List[[AllocationPolicy](#allocation-policy)] | yes | N/A | Allocation policies used for resource management in the scenario. | -| failureModels | List[[FailureModel](#failuremodel)] | no | Default | List of failure models to simulate various types of failures. | -| checkpointModels | List[[CheckpointModel](#checkpointmodel)] | no | null | Paths to carbon footprint trace files. | -| carbonTracePaths | List[string] | no | null | Paths to carbon footprint trace files. | - - -Many of the input fields of the experiment file are complex objects themselves. Next, we will describe the required input -type of each of these fields. - -### ExportModel - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|---------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| exportInterval | Int64 | no | 300 | The duration between two exports in seconds | -| computeExportConfig | [ComputeExportConfig](#checkpointmodel) | no | Default | The features that should be exported during the simulation | -| filesToExport | List[string] | no | all files | List of the files that should be exported during simulation. The elements should be picked from the set ("host", "task", "powerSource", "battery", "service") | - - - -### ComputeExportConfig -The features that should be exported by OpenDC - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|--------------------------|--------------|-----------|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------| -| hostExportColumns | List[String] | no | All features | The features that should be exported to the host output file. | -| taskExportColumns | List[String] | no | All features | The features that should be exported to the task output file. | -| powerSourceExportColumns | List[String] | no | All features | The features that should be exported to the power source output file. | -| serviceExportColumns | List[String] | no | All features | The features that should be exported to the service output file. | - - -### Topology -Defines the topology on which the workload will be run. - -:::info -For more information about the Topology go [here](Topology) -::: - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|-------------|--------|-----------|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------| -| pathToFile | string | yes | N/A | Path to the JSON file defining the topology. | - -### Workload -Defines the workload that needs to be executed. - -:::info -For more information about workloads go [here](Workload) -::: - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|-------------|--------|-----------|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------| -| pathToFile | string | yes | N/A | Path to the file containing the workload trace. | -| type | string | yes | N/A | Type of the workload (e.g., "ComputeWorkload"). | - -### Allocation Policy -Defines the allocation policy that should be used to decide on which host each task should be executed - -:::info Code -The different allocation policies that can be used can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-simulator/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/simulator/scheduler/ComputeSchedulers.kt) -::: - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|------------|--------|-----------|---------|----------------------------| -| policyType | string | yes | N/A | Type of allocation policy. | - -### FailureModel -The failure model that should be used during the simulation -See [FailureModels](FailureModel) for detailed instructions. - -### CheckpointModel -The checkpoint model that should be used to create snapshots. - -| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | -|---------------------------|--------|-----------|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| checkpointInterval | Int64 | no | 3600000 | The time between checkpoints in ms | -| checkpointDuration | Int64 | no | 300000 | The time to create a snapshot in ms | -| checkpointIntervalScaling | Double | no | 1.0 | The scaling of the checkpointInterval after each succesful checkpoint. The default of 1.0 means no scaling happens. | - +In the following section, we describe the different components of an experiment. Following is a table with all experiment components: + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | +|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| name | string | no | "" | Name of the scenario, used for identification and referencing. | +| outputFolder | string | no | "output" | Directory where the simulation outputs will be stored. | +| runs | integer | no | 1 | Number of times the same scenario should be run. Each scenario is run with a different seed. | +| initialSeed | integer | no | 0 | The seed used for random number generation during a scenario. Setting a seed ensures reproducability. | +| topologies | List[path/to/file] | yes | N/A | Paths to the JSON files defining the topologies. | +| workloads | List[[Workload](/docs/documentation/Input/Workload)] | yes | N/A | Paths to the files defining the workloads executed. | +| allocationPolicies | List[[AllocationPolicy](/docs/documentation/Input/AllocationPolicy)] | yes | N/A | Allocation policies used for resource management in the scenario. | +| failureModels | List[[FailureModel](/docs/documentation/Input/FailureModel)] | no | List[null] | List of failure models to simulate various types of failures. | +| maxNumFailures | List[integer] | no | [10] | The max number of times a task can fail before being terminated. | +| checkpointModels | List[[CheckpointModel](/docs/documentation/Input/CheckpointModel)] | no | List[null] | Paths to carbon footprint trace files. | +| exportModels | List[[ExportModel](/docs/documentation/Input/ExportModel)] | no | List[default] | Specifications for exporting data from the simulation. | + +Most components of an experiment are not single values, but lists of values. +This allows users to run multiple scenarios using a single experiment file. +OpenDC will generate and execute all permutations of the different values. + +Some of the components in an experiment file are paths to files, or complicated objects. The format of these components +are defined in their respective pages. ## Examples -In the following section, we discuss several examples of Scenario files. Any scenario file can be verified using the -JSON schema defined in [schema](TopologySchema). +In the following section, we discuss several examples of experiment files. ### Simple -The simplest scneario that can be provided to OpenDC is shown below: +The simplest experiment that can be provided to OpenDC is shown below: ```json { "topologies": [ @@ -127,18 +54,19 @@ The simplest scneario that can be provided to OpenDC is shown below: ], "allocationPolicies": [ { - "policyType": "Mem" + "type": "prefab", + "policyName": "Mem" } ] } ``` -This scenario creates a simulation from file topology1, located in the topologies folder, with a workload trace from the +This experiment creates a simulation from file topology1, located in the topologies folder, with a workload trace from the bitbrains-small file, and an allocation policy of type Mem. The simulation is run once (by default), and the default name is "". ### Complex -Following is an example of a more complex topology: +Following is an example of a more complex experiment: ```json { "topologies": [ @@ -164,10 +92,12 @@ Following is an example of a more complex topology: ], "allocationPolicies": [ { - "policyType": "Mem" + "type": "prefab", + "policyName": "Mem" }, { - "policyType": "Mem-Inv" + "type": "prefab", + "policyName": "Mem-Inv" } ] } diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExperimentSchema.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExperimentSchema.md deleted file mode 100644 index 78ec55f7..00000000 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExperimentSchema.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,81 +0,0 @@ -Below is the schema for the Scenario JSON file. This schema can be used to validate a scenario file. -A scenario file can be validated using a JSON schema validator, such as https://www.jsonschemavalidator.net/. - -```json -{ - "$schema": "OpenDC/Scenario", - "$defs": { - "topology": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "pathToFile": { - "type": "string" - } - }, - "required": [ - "pathToFile" - ] - }, - "workload": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "pathToFile": { - "type": "string" - }, - "type": { - "type": "string" - } - }, - "required": [ - "pathToFile", - "type" - ] - }, - "allocationPolicy": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "policyType": { - "type": "string" - } - }, - "required": [ - "policyType" - ] - } - }, - "properties": { - "name": { - "type": "string" - }, - "topologies": { - "type": "array", - "items": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/topology" - }, - "minItems": 1 - }, - "workloads": { - "type": "array", - "items": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/workload" - }, - "minItems": 1 - }, - "allocationPolicies": { - "type": "array", - "items": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/allocationPolicy" - }, - "minItems": 1 - }, - "runs": { - "type": "integer" - } - }, - "required": [ - "topologies", - "workloads", - "allocationPolicies" - ] -} -``` diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExportModel.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExportModel.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12e7eba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/ExportModel.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +During simulation, OpenDC exports data to files (see [Output](/docs/documentation/Output.md)). +The user can define what and how data is exported using the `exportModels` parameter in the experiment file. + +## ExportModel + + + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Default | Description | +|---------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| exportInterval | Int64 | no | 300 | The duration between two exports in seconds | +| filesToExport | Int64 | no | 24 | How often OpenDC prints an update during simulation. | | +| computeExportConfig | [ComputeExportConfig](#checkpointmodel) | no | Default | The features that should be exported during the simulation | +| filesToExport | List[string] | no | all files | List of the files that should be exported during simulation. The elements should be picked from the set ("host", "task", "powerSource", "battery", "service") | + + + +### ComputeExportConfig +The ComputeExportConfig defines which features should be exported during the simulation. +Several features will always be exported, regardless of the configuration. +When not provided, all features are exported. + + +| Variable | Type | Required? | Base | Default | Description | +|--------------------------|--------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------| +| hostExportColumns | List[String] | no | name <br/> cluster_name <br/> timestamp <br/> timestamp_absolute <br/> | All features | The features that should be exported to the host output file. | +| taskExportColumns | List[String] | no | task_id <br/> task_name <br/> timestamp <br/> timestamp_absolute <br/> | All features | The features that should be exported to the task output file. | +| powerSourceExportColumns | List[String] | no | name <br/> cluster_name <br/> timestamp <br/> timestamp_absolute <br/> | All features | The features that should be exported to the power source output file. | +| batteryExportColumns | List[String] | no | name <br/> cluster_name <br/> timestamp <br/> timestamp_absolute <br/> | All features | The features that should be exported to the battery output file. | +| serviceExportColumns | List[String] | no | timestamp <br/> timestamp_absolute <br/> | All features | The features that should be exported to the service output file. | + +### Example + +```json +{ + "exportInterval": 3600, + "printFrequency": 168, + "filesToExport": ["host", "task", "service"], + "computeExportConfig": { + "hostExportColumns": ["power_draw", "energy_usage", "cpu_usage", "cpu_utilization"], + "taskExportColumns": ["submission_time", "schedule_time", "finish_time", "task_state"], + "serviceExportColumns": ["tasks_total", "tasks_pending", "tasks_active", "tasks_completed", "tasks_terminated", "hosts_up"] + } +} +``` +In this example: +- the simulation will export data every hour (3600 seconds). +- The simulation will print an update every 168 seconds. +- Only the host, task and service files will be exported. +- Only a selection of features are exported for each file. + diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/FailureModel.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/FailureModel.md index ecaf7c03..714d2157 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/FailureModel.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/FailureModel.md @@ -1,3 +1,9 @@ +### FailureModel +The failure model that should be used during the simulation +See [FailureModels](FailureModel.md) for detailed instructions. + + + OpenDC provides three types of failure models: [Trace-based](#trace-based-failure-models), [Sample-based](#sample-based-failure-models), and [Prefab](#prefab-failure-models). @@ -159,7 +165,7 @@ Example: The final type of failure models is the prefab models. These are models that are predefined in OpenDC and are based on research. Currently, OpenDC has 9 prefab models based on [The Failure Trace Archive: Enabling the comparison of failure measurements and models of distributed systems](https://www-sciencedirect-com.vu-nl.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0743731513000634) The figure below shows the values used to define the failure models. - + Each failure model is defined four times, on for each of the four distribution. The final list of available prefabs is thus: diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0d2479bd..00000000 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,220 +0,0 @@ -The topology of a datacenter is defined using a JSON file. A topology consist of one or more clusters. -Each cluster consist of at least one host on which jobs can be executed. Each host consist of one or more CPUs, -a memory unit and a power model. - -:::info Code -The code related to reading and processing topology files can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/tree/master/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-topology/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/topology) -::: - - -## Schema - -The schema for the topology file is provided in [schema](TopologySchema). -In the following section, we describe the different components of the schema. - -### Cluster - -| variable | type | required? | default | description | -|----------|---------------------|-----------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| name | string | no | Cluster | The name of the cluster. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | -| count | integer | no | 1 | The amount of clusters of this type are in the data center | -| hosts | List[[Host](#host)] | yes | N/A | A list of the hosts in a cluster. | - -### Host - -| variable | type | required? | default | description | -|-------------|-----------------------------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| name | string | no | Host | The name of the host. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | -| count | integer | no | 1 | The amount of hosts of this type are in the cluster | -| cpuModel | [CPU](#cpu) | yes | N/A | The CPUs in the host | -| memory | [Memory](#memory) | yes | N/A | The memory used by the host | -| power model | [Power Model](#power-model) | yes | N/A | The power model used to determine the power draw of the host | - -### CPU - -| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | -|-----------|---------|-------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------| -| name | string | N/A | no | unknown | The name of the CPU. | -| vendor | string | N/A | no | unknown | The vendor of the CPU | -| arch | string | N/A | no | unknown | the micro-architecture of the CPU | -| count | integer | N/A | no | 1 | The amount of cpus of this type used by the host | -| coreCount | integer | count | yes | N/A | The number of cores in the CPU | -| coreSpeed | Double | Mhz | yes | N/A | The speed of each core in Mhz | - -### Memory - -| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | -|-------------|---------|------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| name | string | N/A | no | unknown | The name of the CPU. | -| vendor | string | N/A | no | unknown | The vendor of the CPU | -| arch | string | N/A | no | unknown | the micro-architecture of the CPU | -| count | integer | N/A | no | 1 | The amount of cpus of this type used by the host | -| memorySize | integer | Byte | yes | N/A | The number of cores in the CPU | -| memorySpeed | Double | ? | no | -1 | The speed of each core in Mhz. PLACEHOLDER: this currently does nothing. | - -### Power Model - -| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | -|-----------------|--------|------|-----------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| vendor | string | N/A | yes | N/A | The type of model used to determine power draw | -| modelName | string | N/A | yes | N/A | The type of model used to determine power draw | -| arch | string | N/A | yes | N/A | The type of model used to determine power draw | -| totalPower | Int64 | Watt | no | max long | The power draw of a host when using max capacity in Watt | -| carbonTracePath | string | N/A | no | null | Path to a carbon intensity trace. If not given, carbon intensity is always 0. | - -## Examples - -In the following section, we discuss several examples of topology files. Any topology file can be verified using the -JSON schema defined in [schema](TopologySchema). - -### Simple - -The simplest data center that can be provided to OpenDC is shown below: - -```json -{ - "clusters": [ - { - "hosts": [ - { - "cpu": - { - "coreCount": 16, - "coreSpeed": 1000 - }, - "memory": { - "memorySize": 100000 - } - } - ] - } - ] -} -``` - -This creates a data center with a single cluster containing a single host. This host consist of a single 16 core CPU -with a speed of 1 Ghz, and 100 MiB RAM memory. - -### Count - -Duplicating clusters, hosts, or CPUs is easy using the "count" keyword: - -```json -{ - "clusters": [ - { - "count": 2, - "hosts": [ - { - "count": 5, - "cpu": - { - "coreCount": 16, - "coreSpeed": 1000, - "count": 10 - }, - "memory": - { - "memorySize": 100000 - } - } - ] - } - ] -} -``` - -This topology creates a datacenter consisting of 2 clusters, both containing 5 hosts. Each host contains 10 16 core -CPUs. -Using "count" saves a lot of copying. - -### Complex - -Following is an example of a more complex topology: - -```json -{ - "clusters": [ - { - "name": "C01", - "count": 2, - "hosts": [ - { - "name": "H01", - "count": 2, - "cpus": [ - { - "coreCount": 16, - "coreSpeed": 1000 - } - ], - "memory": { - "memorySize": 1000000 - }, - "powerModel": { - "modelType": "linear", - "idlePower": 200.0, - "maxPower": 400.0 - } - }, - { - "name": "H02", - "count": 2, - "cpus": [ - { - "coreCount": 8, - "coreSpeed": 3000 - } - ], - "memory": { - "memorySize": 100000 - }, - "powerModel": { - "modelType": "square", - "idlePower": 300.0, - "maxPower": 500.0 - } - } - ] - } - ] -} -``` - -This topology defines two types of hosts with different coreCount, and coreSpeed. -Both types of hosts are created twice. - - -### With Units of Measure - -Aside from using number to indicate values it is also possible to define values using strings. This allows the user to define the unit of the input parameter. -```json -{ - "clusters": [ - { - "count": 2, - "hosts" : - [ - { - "name": "H01", - "cpuModel": - { - "coreCount": 8, - "coreSpeed": "3.2 Ghz" - }, - "memory": { - "memorySize": "128e3 MiB", - "memorySpeed": "1 Mhz" - }, - "powerModel": { - "modelType": "linear", - "power": "400 Watts", - "maxPower": "1 KW", - "idlePower": "0.4 W" - } - } - ] - } - ] -} -``` diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Battery.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Battery.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70492694 --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Battery.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Batteries can be used to store energy for later use. +In previous work, we have used batteries to store energy from the grid when the carbon intensity is low, +and use this energy when the carbon intensity is high. + +Batteries are defined using the following parameters: + +| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | +|------------------|---------------------------|-------|-----------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| name | string | N/A | no | Battery | The name of the battery. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | +| capacity | Double | kWh | yes | N/A | The total amount of energy that the battery can hold. | +| chargingSpeed | Double | W | yes | N/A | Charging speed of the battery. | +| initialCharge | Double | kWh | no | 0.0 | The initial charge of the battery. If not given, the battery starts empty. | +| batteryPolicy | [Policy](#battery-policy) | N/A | yes | N/A | The policy which decides when to charge and discharge. | +| embodiedCarbon | Double | gram | no | 0.0 | The embodied carbon emitted while creating this battery. | +| expectedLifetime | Double | Years | yes | 0.0 | The expected lifetime of the battery. | + +## Battery Policy +To determine when to charge and discharge the battery, a policy is required. +Currently, all policies for batteries are based on the carbon intensity of the grid. + +The best performing policy is called "runningMeanPlus" and is based on the running mean of the carbon intensity. +it can be defined with the following JSON: + +```json +{ + "type": "runningMeanPlus", + "startingThreshold": 123.2, + "windowSize": 168 +} +``` + +In which `startingThreshold` is the initial carbon threshold used. +`windowSize` is the size of the window used to calculate the running mean. + +:::info Alert +This page with be extended with more text and policies in the future. +::: diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Host.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Host.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b5b8394 --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Host.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +A host is a machine that can execute tasks. A host consist of the following components: + +| variable | type | required? | default | description | +|-------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|:----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| name | string | no | Host | The name of the host. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | +| count | integer | no | 1 | The amount of hosts of this type are in the cluster | +| cpuModel | [CPU](#cpu) | yes | N/A | The CPUs in the host | +| memory | [Memory](#memory) | yes | N/A | The memory used by the host | +| power model | [Power Model](/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerModel) | no | Default | The power model used to determine the power draw of the host | + +## CPU + +| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | +|-----------|---------|-------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------| +| modelName | string | N/A | no | unknown | The name of the CPU. | +| vendor | string | N/A | no | unknown | The vendor of the CPU | +| arch | string | N/A | no | unknown | the micro-architecture of the CPU | +| count | integer | N/A | no | 1 | The number of CPUs of this type used by the host | +| coreCount | integer | count | yes | N/A | The number of cores in the CPU | +| coreSpeed | Double | Mhz | yes | N/A | The speed of each core in Mhz | + +## Memory + +| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | +|-------------|---------|------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| modelName | string | N/A | no | unknown | The name of the CPU. | +| vendor | string | N/A | no | unknown | The vendor of the CPU | +| arch | string | N/A | no | unknown | the micro-architecture of the CPU | +| memorySize | integer | Byte | yes | N/A | The number of cores in the CPU | +| memorySpeed | Double | Mhz | no | -1 | The speed of each core in Mhz. PLACEHOLDER: this currently does nothing. | + +## Example + +```json +{ + "name": "H01", + "cpu": { + "coreCount": 16, + "coreSpeed": 2100 + }, + "memory": { + "memorySize": 100000 + }, + "powerModel": { + "modelType": "sqrt", + "idlePower": 32.0, + "maxPower": 180.0 + }, + "count": 100 +} +``` + +This example creates 100 hosts with 16 cores and 2.1 Ghz CPU speed, and 100 GB of memory. +The power model used is a square root model with a power of 400 W, idle power of 32 W, and max power of 180 W. +For more information on the power model, see [Power Model](/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerModel). diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerModel.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerModel.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06f4a4da --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerModel.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +OpenDC uses power models to determine the power draw based on the utilization of a host. +All models in OpenDC are based on linear models interpolated between the idle and max power draw. +OpenDC currently supports the following power models: +1. **Constant**: The power draw is constant and does not depend on the utilization of the host. +2. **Sqrt**: The power draw interpolates between idle and max using a square root function. +3. **Linear**: The power draw interpolates between idle and max using a linear function. +4. **Square**: The power draw interpolates between idle and max using a square function. +5. **Cubic**The power draw interpolates between idle and max using a cubic function. + +The power model is defined using the following parameters: + +| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | +|-----------|--------|------|-----------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------| +| modelType | string | N/A | yes | N/A | The type of model used to determine power draw | +| power | double | Mhz | no | 400 | The power draw of a host when using the constant power draw model. | +| idlePower | double | Mhz | yes | N/A | The power draw of a host when idle in Watt. | +| maxPower | double | Mhz | yes | N/A | The power draw of a host when using max capacity in Watt. | + + +## Example + +```json +{ + "modelType": "sqrt", + "idlePower": 32.0, + "maxPower": 180.0 +} +``` + +This creates a power model that uses a square root function to determine the power draw of a host. +The model uses an idle and max power of 32 W and 180 W respectively. diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerSource.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerSource.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..993083dd --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerSource.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Each cluster has a power source that provides power to the hosts in the cluster. +A user can connect a power source to a carbon trace to determine the carbon emissions during a workload. + +The power source consist of the following components: + +| variable | type | Unit | required? | default | description | +|-----------------|--------------|------|-----------|----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| name | string | N/A | no | PowerSource | The name of the cluster. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | +| maxPower | integer | Watt | no | Long.Max_Value | The total power that the power source can provide in Watt. | +| carbonTracePath | path/to/file | N/A | no | null | A list of the hosts in a cluster. | + +## Example + +```json +{ + "carbonTracePath": "carbon_traces/AT_2021-2024.parquet" +} +``` + +This example creates a power source with infinite power draw that uses the carbon trace from the file `carbon_traces/AT_2021-2024.parquet`. diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Topology.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Topology.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afc94e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Topology.md @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +The topology of a datacenter defines all available hardware. Topologies are defined using a JSON file. +A topology consist of one or more clusters. Each cluster consist of at least one host on which jobs can be executed. +Each host consist of one or more CPUs, a memory unit and a power model. + +:::info Code +The code related to reading and processing topology files can be found [here](https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/tree/master/opendc-compute/opendc-compute-topology/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/compute/topology) +::: + +In the following section, we describe the different components of a topology file. + +### Cluster + +| variable | type | required? | default | description | +|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| name | string | no | Cluster | The name of the cluster. This is only important for debugging and post-processing | +| count | integer | no | 1 | The amount of clusters of this type are in the data center | +| hosts | List[[Host](/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Host)] | yes | N/A | A list of the hosts in a cluster. | +| powerSource | [PowerSource](/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/PowerSource) | no | N/A | The power source used by all hosts connected to this cluster. | +| battery | [Battery](/docs/documentation/Input/Topology/Battery) | no | null | The battery used by a cluster to store energy. When null, no batteries are used. | + +Hosts, power sources and batteries all require objects to use. See their respective pages for more information. + +## Examples + +In the following section, we discuss several examples of topology files. + +### Simple + +The simplest data center that can be provided to OpenDC is shown below: + +```json +{ + "clusters": [ + { + "hosts": [ + { + "cpu": + { + "coreCount": 16, + "coreSpeed": 1000 + }, + "memory": { + "memorySize": 100000 + } + } + ], + "powerSource": { + "carbonTracePath": "carbon_traces/AT_2021-2024.parquet" + } + } + ] +} +``` + +This creates a data center with a single cluster containing a single host. This host consist of a single 16 core CPU +with a speed of 1 Ghz, and 100 MiB RAM memory. + +### Count + +Duplicating clusters, hosts, or CPUs is easy using the "count" keyword: + +```json +{ + "clusters": [ + { + "count": 2, + "hosts": [ + { + "count": 5, + "cpu": + { + "coreCount": 16, + "coreSpeed": 1000, + "count": 10 + }, + "memory": + { + "memorySize": 100000 + } + } + ], + "powerSource": { + "carbonTracePath": "carbon_traces/AT_2021-2024.parquet" + } + } + ] +} +``` + +This topology creates a datacenter consisting of 2 clusters, both containing 5 hosts. Each host contains 10 16 core +CPUs. +Using "count" saves a lot of copying. + +### Complex + +Following is an example of a more complex topology: + +```json +{ + "clusters": [ + { + "name": "C01", + "count": 2, + "hosts": [ + { + "name": "H01", + "count": 2, + "cpus": [ + { + "coreCount": 16, + "coreSpeed": 1000 + } + ], + "memory": { + "memorySize": 1000000 + }, + "powerModel": { + "modelType": "linear", + "idlePower": 200.0, + "maxPower": 400.0 + } + }, + { + "name": "H02", + "count": 2, + "cpus": [ + { + "coreCount": 8, + "coreSpeed": 3000 + } + ], + "memory": { + "memorySize": 100000 + }, + "powerModel": { + "modelType": "square", + "idlePower": 300.0, + "maxPower": 500.0 + } + } + ] + } + ] +} +``` + +This topology defines two types of hosts with different coreCount, and coreSpeed. +Both types of hosts are created twice. + + +### With Units of Measure + +Aside from using number to indicate values it is also possible to define values using strings. This allows the user to define the unit of the input parameter. +```json +{ + "clusters": [ + { + "count": 2, + "hosts" : + [ + { + "name": "H01", + "cpuModel": + { + "coreCount": 8, + "coreSpeed": "3.2 Ghz" + }, + "memory": { + "memorySize": "128e3 MiB", + "memorySpeed": "1 Mhz" + }, + "powerModel": { + "modelType": "linear", + "power": "400 Watts", + "maxPower": "1 KW", + "idlePower": "0.4 W" + } + } + ] + } + ] +} +``` diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/TopologySchema.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/TopologySchema.md deleted file mode 100644 index d0199568..00000000 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/TopologySchema.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -Below is the schema for the Topology JSON file. This schema can be used to validate a topology file. -A topology file can be validated using a JSON schema validator, such as https://www.jsonschemavalidator.net/. - -```json -{ - "$schema": "OpenDC/Topology", - "$defs": { - "cpuModel": { - "description": "definition of a cpuModel", - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "vendor": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "modelName": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "arch": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "coreCount": { - "type": "integer" - }, - "coreSpeed": { - "description": "The core speed of the cpuModel in Mhz", - "type": "number" - }, - "count": { - "description": "The amount CPUs of this type present in the cluster", - "type": "integer" - } - }, - "required": [ - "coreCount", - "coreSpeed" - ] - }, - "memory": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "vendor": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "modelName": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "arch": { - "type": "string", - "default": "unknown" - }, - "memorySize": { - "description": "The amount of the memory in B", - "type": "integer" - }, - "memorySpeed": { - "description": "The speed of the memory in Mhz. Note: currently, this does nothing", - "type": "number", - "default": -1 - } - }, - "required": [ - "memorySize" - ] - }, - "powerModel": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "modelType": { - "description": "The type of model used to determine power draw", - "type": "string" - }, - "power": { - "description": "The constant power draw when using the 'constant' power model type in Watt", - "type": "number", - "default": 400 - }, - "maxPower": { - "description": "The power draw of a host when idle in Watt", - "type": "number" - }, - "idlePower": { - "description": "The power draw of a host when using max capacity in Watt", - "type": "number" - } - }, - "required": [ - "modelType", - "maxPower", - "idlePower" - ] - }, - "host": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "name": { - "type": "string", - "default": "Host" - }, - "count": { - "description": "The amount hosts of this type present in the cluster", - "type": "integer", - "default": 1 - }, - "cpuModel": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/cpuModel" - }, - "memory": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/memory" - } - }, - "required": [ - "cpuModel", - "memory" - ] - }, - "cluster": { - "type": "object", - "properties": { - "name": { - "type": "string", - "default": "Cluster" - }, - "count": { - "description": "The amount clusters of this type present in the Data center", - "type": "integer", - "default": 1 - }, - "hosts": { - "type": "array", - "items": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/host" - }, - "minItems": 1 - } - }, - "required": [ - "hosts" - ] - } - }, - "properties": { - "clusters": { - "description": "Clusters present in the data center", - "type": "array", - "items": { - "$ref": "#/$defs/cluster" - }, - "minItems": 1 - } - }, - "required": [ - "clusters" - ] -} -``` diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Workload.md b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Workload.md index b0a45942..73f39e60 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/Workload.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Input/Workload.md @@ -1,24 +1,31 @@ -OpenDC works with two types of traces that describe the tasks that need to be run. Both traces have to be provided as -parquet files. +Workloads define what tasks in the simulation, when they were submitted, and their computational requirements. +Workload are defined using two files: -#### Task -The meta trace provides an overview of the tasks: +- **[Tasks](#tasks)**: The Tasks file contains the metadata of the tasks +- **[Fragments](#fragments)**: The Fragments file contains the computational demand of each task over time -| Metric | Datatype | Unit | Summary | -|-----------------|----------|----------|------------------------------------------------| -| id | string | | The id of the server | -| submission_time | int64 | datetime | The submission time of the server | -| duration | int64 | datetime | The finish time of the submission | -| cpu_count | int32 | count | The number of CPUs required to run this task | -| cpu_capacity | float64 | MHz | The amount of CPU required to run this task | -| mem_capacity | int64 | MB | The amount of memory required to run this task | +Both files are provided using the parquet format. -#### Fragment -The Fragment file provides information about the computational demand of each task over time: +#### Tasks +The Tasks file provides an overview of the tasks: -| Metric | Datatype | Unit | Summary | -|-----------|------------|---------------|---------------------------------------------| -| id | string | | The id of the task | -| duration | int64 | milli seconds | The duration since the last sample | -| cpu_count | int32 | count | The number of cpus required | -| cpu_usage | float64 | MHz | The amount of computational power required. | +| Metric | Required? | Datatype | Unit | Summary | +|-----------------|-----------|----------|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------| +| id | Yes | string | | The id of the server | +| submission_time | Yes | int64 | datetime | The submission time of the server | +| nature | No | string | [deferrable, non-deferrable] | Defines if a task can be delayed | +| deadline | No | string | datetime | The latest the scheduling of a task can be delayed to. | +| duration | Yes | int64 | datetime | The finish time of the submission | +| cpu_count | Yes | int32 | count | The number of CPUs required to run this task | +| cpu_capacity | Yes | float64 | MHz | The amount of CPU required to run this task | +| mem_capacity | Yes | int64 | MB | The amount of memory required to run this task | + +#### Fragments +The Fragments file provides information about the computational demand of each task over time: + +| Metric | Required? | Datatype | Unit | Summary | +|-----------|-----------|----------|---------------|---------------------------------------------| +| id | Yes | string | | The id of the task | +| duration | Yes | int64 | milli seconds | The duration since the last sample | +| cpu_count | Yes | int32 | count | The number of cpus required | +| cpu_usage | Yes | float64 | MHz | The amount of computational power required. | diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/M3SA.md b/site/docs/documentation/M3SA/M3SA.md index 6c97d207..6c97d207 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/M3SA.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/M3SA/M3SA.md diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/M3SASchema.md b/site/docs/documentation/M3SA/M3SASchema.md index 5a3503ca..5a3503ca 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/M3SASchema.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/M3SA/M3SASchema.md diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Output.md b/site/docs/documentation/Output.md index 339ac615..584b0702 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Output.md +++ b/site/docs/documentation/Output.md @@ -1,91 +1,114 @@ -Running OpenDC results in three output files. The first file ([Task](#task)) contains metrics related to the jobs being executed. -The second file ([Host](#host)) contains all metrics related to the hosts on which jobs can be executed. The third file ([Power](#power)) -contains all metrics related to the power sources that power the hosts. Finally, the third file ([Service](#service)) -contains metrics describing the overall performance. An experiment in OpenDC has +Running OpenDC results in five output files: +1. [Task](#task) contains metrics related to the jobs being executed. +2. [Host](#host) contains all metrics related to the hosts on which jobs can be executed. +3. [Power Source](#power-source) contains all metrics related to the power sources that power the hosts. +4. [Battery](#battery) contains all metrics related to the batteries that power the hosts. +5. [Service](#service) contains metrics describing the overall performance. + +User can define which files, and features are to be included in the output in the experiment file (see [ExportModel](/docs/documentation/Input/ExportModel.md)). ### Task The task output file, contains all metrics of related to the tasks that are being executed. -| Metric | Datatype | Unit | Summary | -|--------------------|----------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample since the start of the workload | -| absolute timestamp | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload | -| server_id | binary | string | The id of the server determined during runtime | -| server_name | binary | string | The name of the server provided by the Trace | -| host_id | binary | string | The id of the host on which the server is hosted or `null` if it has no host. | -| mem_capacity | int64 | Mb | | -| cpu_count | int32 | count | | -| cpu_limit | double | MHz | The capacity of the CPUs of Host on which the server is running. | -| cpu_time_active | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was active in the server. | -| cpu_time_idle | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was idle in the server. | -| cpu_time_steal | int64 | ms | The duration that a vCPU wanted to run, but no capacity was available. | -| cpu_time_lost | int64 | ms | The duration of CPU time that was lost due to interference. | -| uptime | int64 | ms | The uptime of the host since last sample. | -| downtime | int64 | ms | The downtime of the host since last sample. | -| provision_time | int64 | ms | The time for which the server was enqueued for the scheduler. | -| boot_time | int64 | ms | The time a task got booted. | -| boot_time_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute time a task got booted. | -| creation_time | int64 | ms | The time at which the task was created by the ComputeService | -| finish_time | int64 | ms | The time at which the task was finished (either completed or terminated) | -| task_state | String | TaskState | The status of the Task | +| Metric | Datatype | Unit | Summary | +|--------------------|----------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample since the start of the workload. | +| timestamp_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload. | +| task_id | binary | string | The id of the task determined during runtime. | +| task_name | binary | string | The name of the task provided by the Trace. | +| host_name | binary | string | The id of the host on which the task is hosted or `null` if it has no host. | +| mem_capacity | int64 | Mb | The memory required by the task. | +| cpu_count | int32 | count | The number of CPUs required by the task. | +| cpu_limit | double | MHz | The capacity of the CPUs of Host on which the task is running. | +| cpu_usage | double | MHz | The cpu capacity provided by the CPU to the task. | +| cpu_demand | double | MHz | The cpu capacity demanded of the CPU by the task. | +| cpu_time_active | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was active in the task. | +| cpu_time_idle | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was idle in the task. | +| cpu_time_steal | int64 | ms | The duration that a vCPU wanted to run, but no capacity was available. | +| cpu_time_lost | int64 | ms | The duration of CPU time that was lost due to interference. | +| uptime | int64 | ms | The uptime of the host since last sample. | +| downtime | int64 | ms | The downtime of the host since last sample. | +| num_failures | int64 | count | How many times was a task interrupted due to machine failure. | +| num_pauses | int64 | ms | How many times was a task interrupted due to the TaskStopper. | +| submission_time | int64 | ms | The time for which the task was enqueued for the scheduler. | +| schedule_time | int64 | ms | The time at which task got booted. | +| finish_time | int64 | ms | The time at which the task was finished (either completed or terminated). | +| task_state | String | TaskState | The current state of the Task. | ### Host -The host output file, contains all metrics of related to the host run. +The host output file, contains all metrics of related to the hosts that are running. -| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | -|--------------------|----------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample | -| absolute timestamp | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload | -| host_id | binary | string | The id of the host given by OpenDC | -| cpu_count | int32 | count | The number of available cpuModel cores | -| mem_capacity | int64 | Mb | The amount of available memory | -| guests_terminated | int32 | count | The number of guests that are in a terminated state. | -| guests_running | int32 | count | The number of guests that are in a running state. | -| guests_error | int32 | count | The number of guests that are in an error state. | -| guests_invalid | int32 | count | The number of guests that are in an unknown state. | -| cpu_limit | double | MHz | The capacity of the CPUs in the host. | -| cpu_usage | double | MHz | The usage of all CPUs in the host. | -| cpu_demand | double | MHz | The demand of all vCPUs of the guests | -| cpu_utilization | double | ratio | The CPU utilization of the host. This is calculated by dividing the cpu_usage, by the cpu_limit | -| cpu_time_active | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was active in the host. | -| cpu_time_idle | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was idle in the host. | -| cpu_time_steal | int64 | ms | The duration that a vCPU wanted to run, but no capacity was available. | -| cpu_time_lost | int64 | ms | The duration of CPU time that was lost due to interference. | -| power_draw | double | Watt | The current power draw of the host. | -| energy_usage | double | Joule (Ws) | The total energy consumption of the host since last sample. | -| uptime | int64 | ms | The uptime of the host since last sample. | -| downtime | int64 | ms | The downtime of the host since last sample. | -| boot_time | int64 | ms | The time a host got booted. | -| boot_time_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute time a host got booted. | +| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | +|--------------------|----------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample. | +| timestamp_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload. | +| host_name | binary | string | The name of the host. | +| cluster_name | binary | string | The name of the cluster that this host is part of. | +| cpu_count | int32 | count | The number of cores in this host. | +| mem_capacity | int64 | Mb | The amount of available memory. | +| tasks_terminated | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are in a terminated state. | +| tasks_running | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are in a running state. | +| tasks_error | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are in an error state. | +| tasks_invalid | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are in an unknown state. | +| cpu_capacity | double | MHz | The total capacity of the CPUs in the host. | +| cpu_usage | double | MHz | The total CPU capacity provided to all tasks on this host. | +| cpu_demand | double | MHz | The total CPU capacity demanded by all tasks on this host. | +| cpu_utilization | double | ratio | The CPU utilization of the host. This is calculated by dividing the cpu_usage, by the cpu_capacity. | +| cpu_time_active | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was active in the host. | +| cpu_time_idle | int64 | ms | The duration that a CPU was idle in the host. | +| cpu_time_steal | int64 | ms | The duration that a vCPU wanted to run, but no capacity was available. | +| cpu_time_lost | int64 | ms | The duration of CPU time that was lost due to interference. | +| power_draw | double | Watt | The current power draw of the host. | +| energy_usage | double | Joule (Ws) | The total energy consumption of the host since last sample. | +| embodied_carbon | double | gram | The total embodied carbon emitted since the last sample. | +| uptime | int64 | ms | The uptime of the host since last sample. | +| downtime | int64 | ms | The downtime of the host since last sample. | +| boot_time | int64 | ms | The time a host got booted. | +| boot_time_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute time a host got booted. | ### Power Source -The host output file, contains all metrics of related to the host run. +The power source output file, contains all metrics of related to the power sources. + +| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | +|--------------------|----------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| +| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample. | +| timestamp_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload. | +| source_name | binary | string | The name of the power source. | +| cluster_name | binary | string | The name of the cluster that this power source is part of. | +| power_draw | double | Watt | The current power draw of the host. | +| energy_usage | double | Joule (Ws) | The total energy consumption of the host since last sample. | +| carbon_intensity | double | gCO2/kW | The amount of carbon that is emitted when using a unit of energy. | +| carbon_emission | double | gram | The amount of carbon emitted since the previous sample. | -| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | -|--------------------|----------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample | -| absolute timestamp | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload | -| hosts_connected | int | Count | The number of hosts connected to the power Source (WARNING: does not work at the moment) | -| power_draw | double | Watt | The current power draw of the host. | -| energy_usage | double | Joule (Ws) | The total energy consumption of the host since last sample. | -| carbon_intensity | double | gCO2/kW | The amount of carbon that is emitted when using a unit of energy | -| carbon_emission | double | gram | The amount of carbon emitted since the previous sample | +### Battery +The host output file, contains all metrics of related batteries. +| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | +|--------------------|----------|--------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| +| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample. | +| timestamp_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload. | +| battery_name | binary | string | The name of the battery. | +| cluster_name | binary | string | The name of the cluster that this battery is part of. | +| power_draw | double | Watt | The current power draw of the host. | +| energy_usage | double | Joule (Ws) | The total energy consumption of the host since last sample. | +| carbon_intensity | double | gCO2/kW | The amount of carbon that is emitted when using a unit of energy. | +| embodied_carbon | double | gram | The total embodied carbon emitted since the last sample. | +| charge | double | Joule | The current charge of the battery. | +| capacity | double | Joule | The total capacity of the battery. | +| battery_state | String | BatteryState | The current state of the battery. | ### Service The service output file, contains metrics providing an overview of the performance. -| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | -|--------------------|----------|-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample | -| absolute timestamp | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload | -| hosts_up | int32 | count | The number of hosts that are up at this instant. | -| hosts_down | int32 | count | The number of hosts that are down at this instant. | -| tasks_total | int32 | count | The number of servers that are currently active. | -| tasks_pending | int32 | count | The number of servers that are pending to be scheduled. | -| tasks_active | int32 | count | The number of servers that are currently active. | -| tasks_terminated | int32 | count | The number of servers that are currently active. | -| tasks_completed | int32 | count | The number of servers that are currently active. | -| attempts_success | int32 | count | The scheduling attempts that were successful. | -| attempts_failure | int32 | count | The scheduling attempts that were unsuccessful due to client error. | +| Metric | DataType | Unit | Summary | +|--------------------|----------|-------|-------------------------------------------------------| +| timestamp | int64 | ms | Timestamp of the sample | +| timestamp_absolute | int64 | ms | The absolute timestamp based on the given workload | +| hosts_up | int32 | count | The number of hosts that are up at this instant. | +| hosts_down | int32 | count | The number of hosts that are down at this instant. | +| tasks_total | int32 | count | The number of tasks seen by the service. | +| tasks_pending | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are pending to be scheduled. | +| tasks_active | int32 | count | The number of tasks that are currently active. | +| tasks_terminated | int32 | count | The number of tasks that were terminated. | +| tasks_completed | int32 | count | The number of tasks that finished successfully | diff --git a/site/docs/getting-started/4-start-using-intellij.md b/site/docs/getting-started/1-start-using-intellij.md index 6aec91f1..6aec91f1 100644 --- a/site/docs/getting-started/4-start-using-intellij.md +++ b/site/docs/getting-started/1-start-using-intellij.md diff --git a/site/docs/getting-started/1-first-experiment.md b/site/docs/getting-started/2-first-experiment.md index 9c84c435..79fd6424 100644 --- a/site/docs/getting-started/1-first-experiment.md +++ b/site/docs/getting-started/2-first-experiment.md @@ -6,17 +6,16 @@ description: Designing a simple experiment Now that you have downloaded OpenDC, we will start creating a simple experiment. In this experiment we will compare the performance of a small, and a big data center on the same workload. -<details> -<summary>Expand this</summary> -This is content -</details> +[//]: # (:::tip Answer) -:::tip Answer -<details> -<summary>Expand for the Answer</summary> -</details> -::: +[//]: # (<details>) + +[//]: # (<summary>Expand for the Answer</summary>) + +[//]: # (</details>) + +[//]: # (:::) :::info Learning goal During this tutorial, we will learn how to create and execute a simple experiment in OpenDC. @@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ For this experiment, we will use the bitbrains-small workload. This is a small w spanning over a bit more than a month time. You can download the workload [here](documents/workloads/bitbrains-small.zip "download") :::info -For more in depth information about Workloads, see [Workload](../documentation/Input/Workload) +For more in depth information about Workloads, see [Workload](../documentation/Input/Workload.md) ::: ## Executing an experiment diff --git a/site/docs/getting-started/3-whats-next.md b/site/docs/getting-started/3-whats-next.md index 03737629..b7598022 100644 --- a/site/docs/getting-started/3-whats-next.md +++ b/site/docs/getting-started/3-whats-next.md @@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ Congratulations! You have just learned how to design and experiment with a (virt - Follow one of the [tutorials](/docs/category/tutorials) using OpenDC. - Read about [existing work using OpenDC](/community/research). - Get involved in the [OpenDC Community](/community/support). -- If you are interested in contributing to OpenDC you can find a How-To here [4-start-using-intellij](4-start-using-intellij.md), please also read https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md. +- If you are interested in contributing to OpenDC you can find a How-To here [4-start-using-intellij](1-start-using-intellij.md), please also read https://github.com/atlarge-research/opendc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md. diff --git a/site/docs/documentation/Input/img.png b/site/static/img/failureModels.png Binary files differindex 5ad3a85b..5ad3a85b 100644 --- a/site/docs/documentation/Input/img.png +++ b/site/static/img/failureModels.png |
