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authorFabian Mastenbroek <mail.fabianm@gmail.com>2021-06-14 13:57:25 +0200
committerHongyu <hongyuhe.cs@googlemail.com>2021-06-14 17:04:42 +0200
commitf255858563a02be0f68857bd6a32f8e09d58a0b0 (patch)
tree387f76bacd90c3e51980f42dff3e996d47cf63c1 /opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main
parente11cc719201b1e09a30fc88a30524219a17a1af0 (diff)
parentb5826e9dcf4a6b510d26168ba02b1781b3b6c521 (diff)
simulator: Add energy modelling subsystem to OpenDC
This pull request adds a subsystem to OpenDC for modelling power components in datacenters, such as UPSes, PDUs and PSUs. These components also take into account electrical losses that occur in real-world scenarios. - Add module for datacenter power components (UPS, PDU) - Integrate power subsystem with compute subsystem (PSU) - Model power loss in power components **Breaking API Changes** 1. `SimBareMetalMachine.powerDraw` is replaced by `SimBareMetalMachine.psu.powerDraw`
Diffstat (limited to 'opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main')
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimBareMetalMachine.kt23
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimPsu.kt115
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/AsymptoticPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ConstantPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/CubicPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/InterpolationPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/LinearPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/MsePowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerDriver.kt10
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SqrtPowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SquarePowerModel.kt22
-rw-r--r--opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ZeroIdlePowerDecorator.kt22
13 files changed, 350 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimBareMetalMachine.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimBareMetalMachine.kt
index 642873fd..7f416010 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimBareMetalMachine.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimBareMetalMachine.kt
@@ -31,38 +31,35 @@ import org.opendc.simulator.resources.SimResourceInterpreter
* A simulated bare-metal machine that is able to run a single workload.
*
* A [SimBareMetalMachine] is a stateful object and you should be careful when operating this object concurrently. For
- * example. The class expects only a single concurrent call to [run].
+ * example, the class expects only a single concurrent call to [run].
*
* @param interpreter The [SimResourceInterpreter] to drive the simulation.
* @param model The machine model to simulate.
* @param powerDriver The power driver to use.
+ * @param psu The power supply of the machine.
* @param parent The parent simulation system.
*/
public class SimBareMetalMachine(
interpreter: SimResourceInterpreter,
model: SimMachineModel,
powerDriver: PowerDriver,
+ public val psu: SimPsu = SimPsu(500.0, mapOf(1.0 to 1.0)),
parent: SimResourceSystem? = null,
) : SimAbstractMachine(interpreter, parent, model) {
+ /**
+ * The processing units of the machine.
+ */
override val cpus: List<SimProcessingUnit> = model.cpus.map { cpu ->
Cpu(SimResourceSource(cpu.frequency, interpreter, this@SimBareMetalMachine), cpu)
}
- /**
- * Construct the [PowerDriver.Logic] for this machine.
- */
- private val powerDriver = powerDriver.createLogic(this, cpus)
-
- /**
- * The power draw of the machine.
- */
- public var powerDraw: Double = 0.0
- private set
-
override fun updateUsage(usage: Double) {
super.updateUsage(usage)
+ psu.update()
+ }
- powerDraw = powerDriver.computePower()
+ init {
+ psu.connect(powerDriver.createLogic(this, cpus))
}
/**
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimPsu.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimPsu.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ddad1c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/SimPsu.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+package org.opendc.simulator.compute
+
+import org.opendc.simulator.compute.power.PowerDriver
+import org.opendc.simulator.power.SimPowerInlet
+import org.opendc.simulator.resources.SimResourceCommand
+import org.opendc.simulator.resources.SimResourceConsumer
+import org.opendc.simulator.resources.SimResourceContext
+import org.opendc.simulator.resources.SimResourceEvent
+import java.util.*
+
+/**
+ * A power supply of a [SimBareMetalMachine].
+ *
+ * @param ratedOutputPower The rated output power of the PSU.
+ * @param energyEfficiency The energy efficiency of the PSU for various power draws.
+ */
+public class SimPsu(
+ private val ratedOutputPower: Double,
+ energyEfficiency: Map<Double, Double>,
+) : SimPowerInlet() {
+ /**
+ * The power draw of the machine at this instant.
+ */
+ public val powerDraw: Double
+ get() = _powerDraw
+ private var _powerDraw = 0.0
+
+ /**
+ * The energy efficiency of the PSU at various power draws.
+ */
+ private val energyEfficiency = TreeMap(energyEfficiency)
+
+ /**
+ * The consumer context.
+ */
+ private var _ctx: SimResourceContext? = null
+
+ /**
+ * The driver that is connected to the PSU.
+ */
+ private var _driver: PowerDriver.Logic? = null
+
+ init {
+ require(energyEfficiency.isNotEmpty()) { "Must specify at least one entry for energy efficiency of PSU" }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Update the power draw of the PSU.
+ */
+ public fun update() {
+ _ctx?.interrupt()
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Connect the specified [PowerDriver.Logic] to this PSU.
+ */
+ public fun connect(driver: PowerDriver.Logic) {
+ check(_driver == null) { "PSU already connected" }
+ _driver = driver
+ update()
+ }
+
+ override fun createConsumer(): SimResourceConsumer = object : SimResourceConsumer {
+ override fun onNext(ctx: SimResourceContext): SimResourceCommand {
+ val powerDraw = computePowerDraw(_driver?.computePower() ?: 0.0)
+
+ return if (powerDraw > 0.0)
+ SimResourceCommand.Consume(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, powerDraw, Long.MAX_VALUE)
+ else
+ SimResourceCommand.Idle()
+ }
+
+ override fun onEvent(ctx: SimResourceContext, event: SimResourceEvent) {
+ when (event) {
+ SimResourceEvent.Start -> _ctx = ctx
+ SimResourceEvent.Run -> _powerDraw = ctx.speed
+ SimResourceEvent.Exit -> _ctx = null
+ else -> {}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute the power draw of the PSU including the power loss.
+ */
+ private fun computePowerDraw(load: Double): Double {
+ val loadPercentage = (load / ratedOutputPower).coerceIn(0.0, 1.0)
+ val efficiency = energyEfficiency.ceilingEntry(loadPercentage)?.value ?: 1.0
+ return load / efficiency
+ }
+
+ override fun toString(): String = "SimPsu[draw=$_powerDraw]"
+}
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/AsymptoticPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/AsymptoticPowerModel.kt
index ddc6d5b1..62b85e12 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/AsymptoticPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/AsymptoticPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import kotlin.math.E
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ConstantPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ConstantPowerModel.kt
index b8cb8412..0fe32b0d 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ConstantPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ConstantPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
/**
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/CubicPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/CubicPowerModel.kt
index 9c44438a..0d3bf6cc 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/CubicPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/CubicPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import kotlin.math.pow
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/InterpolationPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/InterpolationPowerModel.kt
index cbfcd810..0c995f06 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/InterpolationPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/InterpolationPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/LinearPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/LinearPowerModel.kt
index 0f45afae..dadc56ec 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/LinearPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/LinearPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
/**
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/MsePowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/MsePowerModel.kt
index 8486d680..612ce2fc 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/MsePowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/MsePowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import kotlin.math.pow
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerDriver.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerDriver.kt
index a1a2b911..1a46dd4a 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerDriver.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerDriver.kt
@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachine
import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimProcessingUnit
/**
- * A [PowerDriver] is responsible for switching the processor to the correct frequency.
+ * A [PowerDriver] is responsible for tracking the power usage for a component of the machine.
*/
public interface PowerDriver {
/**
- * Create the scaling logic for the specified [machine]
+ * Create the driver logic for the specified [machine].
*/
public fun createLogic(machine: SimMachine, cpus: List<SimProcessingUnit>): Logic
/**
- * The logic of the scaling driver.
+ * The logic of the power driver.
*/
public interface Logic {
/**
- * Compute the power consumption of the processor.
+ * Compute the power consumption of the component.
*
- * @return The power consumption of the processor in W.
+ * @return The power consumption of the component in W.
*/
public fun computePower(): Double
}
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerModel.kt
index 1387e65a..decb2420 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/PowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import org.opendc.simulator.compute.SimMachine
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SqrtPowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SqrtPowerModel.kt
index afa1d82f..0665dbd9 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SqrtPowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SqrtPowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import kotlin.math.sqrt
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SquarePowerModel.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SquarePowerModel.kt
index 82a9d37d..e4ae88a9 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SquarePowerModel.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/SquarePowerModel.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
import kotlin.math.pow
diff --git a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ZeroIdlePowerDecorator.kt b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ZeroIdlePowerDecorator.kt
index 19dfcadd..886227e1 100644
--- a/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ZeroIdlePowerDecorator.kt
+++ b/opendc-simulator/opendc-simulator-compute/src/main/kotlin/org/opendc/simulator/compute/power/ZeroIdlePowerDecorator.kt
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 AtLarge Research
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
package org.opendc.simulator.compute.power
/**