From 3e8e2ea55ae43a6463f8f1d793f132e09fa951ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mateusz Kwiatkowski <mati.rewa@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 11:16:10 +0000
Subject: Update on Overleaf.

---
 .../Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst               | 1507 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1507 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 vu-cs-standard-thesis/Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst

(limited to 'vu-cs-standard-thesis/Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst')

diff --git a/vu-cs-standard-thesis/Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst b/vu-cs-standard-thesis/Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24654f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vu-cs-standard-thesis/Latex/Classes/elsarticle-num.bst
@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `elsarticle-num.bst',
+%% 
+%% Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Elsevier Ltd
+%% 
+%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'.
+%% ---------------------------------------------
+%% 
+%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public
+%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any
+%% later version.  The latest version of this license is in
+%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%% 
+%% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is
+%% given in the file `manifest.txt'.
+%% 
+%%
+%% $Id: elsarticle-num.bst 19 2009-12-17 07:07:52Z rishi $
+%%
+%%
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%%
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+    eprint % urlbst
+    doi % urlbst
+    url % urlbst
+    lastchecked % urlbst
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+STRINGS { urlintro eprinturl eprintprefix doiprefix doiurl openinlinelink closeinlinelink } % urlbst...
+INTEGERS { hrefform inlinelinks makeinlinelink addeprints adddoiresolver }
+FUNCTION {init.urlbst.variables}
+{
+  "Available from: " 'urlintro := % prefix before URL
+  "http://arxiv.org/abs/" 'eprinturl := % prefix to make URL from eprint ref
+  "arXiv:" 'eprintprefix := % text prefix printed before eprint ref
+  "http://dx.doi.org/" 'doiurl := % prefix to make URL from DOI
+  "doi:" 'doiprefix :=      % text prefix printed before DOI ref
+  #1 'addeprints :=         % 0=no eprints; 1=include eprints
+  #1 'adddoiresolver :=     % 0=no DOI resolver; 1=include it
+  #2 'hrefform :=           % 0=no crossrefs; 1=hypertex xrefs; 2=hyperref refs
+  #1 'inlinelinks :=        % 0=URLs explicit; 1=URLs attached to titles
+  % the following are internal state variables, not config constants
+  #0 'makeinlinelink :=     % state variable managed by setup.inlinelink
+  "" 'openinlinelink :=     % ditto
+  "" 'closeinlinelink :=    % ditto
+}
+INTEGERS {
+  bracket.state
+  outside.brackets
+  open.brackets
+  within.brackets
+  close.brackets
+}
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'outside.brackets := % urlbst
+  #1 'open.brackets :=
+  #2 'within.brackets :=
+  #3 'close.brackets :=
+
+  #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.original}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+          newline$
+          "\newblock " write$
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {setup.inlinelink}
+{ makeinlinelink
+    { hrefform #1 = % hypertex
+        { "\special {html:<a href=" quote$ * url * quote$ * "> }{" * 'openinlinelink :=
+          "\special {html:</a>}" 'closeinlinelink :=
+          }
+        { hrefform #2 = % hyperref
+            { "\href{" url * "}{" * 'openinlinelink :=
+              "}" 'closeinlinelink :=
+              }
+            'skip$
+          if$ % hrefform #2 =
+        }
+      if$ % hrefform #1 =
+      #0 'makeinlinelink :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+ if$ % makeinlinelink
+}
+FUNCTION {add.inlinelink}
+{ openinlinelink empty$
+    'skip$
+    { openinlinelink swap$ * closeinlinelink *
+      "" 'openinlinelink :=
+      }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ % Save the thing we've been asked to output
+  's :=
+  % If the bracket-state is close.brackets, then add a close-bracket to
+  % what is currently at the top of the stack, and set bracket.state
+  % to outside.brackets
+  bracket.state close.brackets =
+    { "]" *
+      outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  bracket.state outside.brackets =
+    { % We're outside all brackets -- this is the normal situation.
+      % Write out what's currently at the top of the stack, using the
+      % original output.nonnull function.
+      s
+      add.inlinelink
+      output.nonnull.original % invoke the original output.nonnull
+    }
+    { % Still in brackets.  Add open-bracket or (continuation) comma, add the
+      % new text (in s) to the top of the stack, and move to the close-brackets
+      % state, ready for next time (unless inbrackets resets it).  If we come
+      % into this branch, then output.state is carefully undisturbed.
+      bracket.state open.brackets =
+        { " [" * }
+        { ", " * } % bracket.state will be within.brackets
+      if$
+      s *
+      close.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbrackets}
+{ bracket.state close.brackets =
+    { within.brackets 'bracket.state := } % reset the state: not open nor closed
+    { open.brackets 'bracket.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.lastchecked}
+{ lastchecked empty$
+    { "" }
+    { inbrackets "cited " lastchecked * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry.original}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  add.blank
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ skip$ }
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "Eds." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "Ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "Edition" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "Vol." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "pp." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "p." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "Ch." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Tech. Rep." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+     { bbl.th * }
+     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+       duplicate$ "1" =
+         { pop$ bbl.st * }
+         { duplicate$ "2" =
+             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
+             { "3" =
+                 { bbl.rd * }
+                 { bbl.th * }
+               if$
+             }
+           if$
+          }
+       if$
+     }
+   if$
+}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
+
+FUNCTION {write.url}
+{ url empty$
+    { skip$ }
+    { "\newline\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$
+    't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              "," *
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                { " " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{ format.names }
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * }
+        { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names.ed
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+        { " (" * bbl.editors * ")" * }
+        { " (" * bbl.editor * ")" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+          { "l" }
+          { "u" }
+        if$
+        change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+    { "" }
+    { title "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem.original}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in
+  ":" *
+  " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ year empty$
+    { month empty$
+        { "" }
+        { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+          month
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { month empty$
+        'year
+        { month " " * year * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    {
+      before.all 'output.state :=
+    " (" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION{format.year}
+{ year duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" }
+    { "(" swap$ * ")" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
+      series empty$
+        'skip$
+        { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+            { bbl.number }
+            { bbl.number capitalize }
+          if$
+          number tie.or.space.connect
+          series empty$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { bbl.in space.word * series * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+  swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+  "" 's :=
+  { t empty$ not }
+  { t #1 #1 substring$
+    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+    duplicate$ is.num
+      { s swap$ * 's := }
+      { pop$ "" 't := }
+    if$
+  }
+  while$
+  s empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$ s }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+  s "first" = s "1" = or
+    { bbl.first 't := }
+    { s "second" = s "2" = or
+        { bbl.second 't := }
+        { s "third" = s "3" = or
+            { bbl.third 't := }
+            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+                { bbl.fourth 't := }
+                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
+                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+                        { s eng.ord 't := }
+                        { edition 't := }
+                      if$
+                    }
+                  if$
+                }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  t
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+        { convert.edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+        { convert.edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+        { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+        { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ format.pages }
+        {
+          " " *
+          format.year * " " *
+          pages n.dashify *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{
+  % volume field.or.null
+  " "
+  volume empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { volume * }
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    {
+      "~(" number * ")" * *
+      volume empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    { "" }
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$ }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.connect
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor empty$
+        { word.in booktitle * }
+        { word.in format.in.editors * ", " *
+          booktitle * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { bbl.techrep }
+    'type
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { number tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+          warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { word.in journal emphasize * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { word.in key * " " *}
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$
+      " " * bbl.etal *
+    }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            {
+              " " * bbl.etal *
+            }
+            { bbl.and space.word * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+              * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
+      bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { series empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              "" *
+            }
+            { series emphasize * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { booktitle empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { word.in booktitle * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { word.in key * " " *}
+      if$
+    }
+    { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *}
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  year empty$
+    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  address empty$ t empty$ and
+  year empty$ and
+    'skip$
+    {
+      t empty$
+        { address empty$
+          'skip$
+          { address * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t *
+          address empty$
+            'skip$
+            { ", " * address * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      year empty$
+        'skip$
+        { t empty$ address empty$ and
+            'skip$
+            { ", " * }
+          if$
+          year *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher empty$
+    { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$
+      ""
+    }
+    { publisher }
+  if$
+  format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization empty$
+    { "" }
+    { organization }
+  if$
+  format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {make.href.null}
+{
+  pop$
+}
+FUNCTION {make.href.hypertex}
+{
+  "\special {html:<a href=" quote$ *
+  swap$ * quote$ * "> }" * swap$ *
+  "\special {html:</a>}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {make.href.hyperref}
+{
+  "\href {" swap$ * "} {\path{" * swap$ * "}}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {make.href}
+{ hrefform #2 =
+    'make.href.hyperref      % hrefform = 2
+    { hrefform #1 =
+        'make.href.hypertex  % hrefform = 1
+        'make.href.null      % hrefform = 0 (or anything else)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ inlinelinks #1 = url empty$ or
+   { "" }
+   { hrefform #1 =
+       { % special case -- add HyperTeX specials
+         urlintro "\url{" url * "}" * url make.href.hypertex * }
+       { urlintro "\url{" * url * "}" * }
+     if$
+   }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.eprint}
+{ eprint empty$
+    { "" }
+    { eprintprefix eprint * eprinturl eprint * make.href }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$
+    { "" }
+    { doiprefix doi * doiurl doi * make.href }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.url}
+{ url empty$
+    'skip$
+    { new.block
+      format.url output
+      format.lastchecked output
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.web.refs}
+{
+  new.block
+  output.url
+  addeprints eprint empty$ not and
+    { format.eprint output.nonnull }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  adddoiresolver doi empty$ not and
+    { format.doi output.nonnull }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ outside.brackets 'bracket.state :=
+  output.bibitem.original
+  inlinelinks url empty$ not and
+    { #1 'makeinlinelink := }
+    { #0 'makeinlinelink := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ output.web.refs  % urlbst
+  makeinlinelink       % ooops, it appears we didn't have a title for inlinelink
+    { setup.inlinelink % add some artificial link text here, as a fallback
+      "[link]" output.nonnull }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  bracket.state close.brackets = % urlbst
+    { "]" * }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  fin.entry.original
+}
+
+FUNCTION {webpage}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        'skip$  % author and editor both optional
+        { format.editors output.nonnull }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor empty$
+        { format.authors output.nonnull }
+        { "can't use both author and editor fields in " cite$ * warning$ }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  inbrackets "online" output
+  new.block
+  year empty$
+    'skip$
+    { format.date "year" output.check }
+  if$
+  % We don't need to output the URL details ('lastchecked' and 'url'),
+  % because fin.entry does that for us, using output.web.refs.  The only
+  % reason we would want to put them here is if we were to decide that
+  % they should go in front of the rather miscellaneous information in 'note'.
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal
+      "journal" output.check
+      % add.blank
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+      format.vol.num.pages output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.journal.pages
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  format.date output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+    }
+    {
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.pages "pages" output.check
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.pages "pages" output.check
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.edition output
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.number.series output
+      publisher empty$
+        { format.organization.address output }
+        { organization output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.pages "pages" output.check
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        'skip$
+        { organization output.nonnull
+          address output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull }
+  if$
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+    {
+          address output
+        }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    {
+      organization output
+      address output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.note output
+  format.date output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title output
+  howpublished output
+  format.note output
+  format.date output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  editor empty$
+    { organization output }
+    { format.editors output.nonnull }
+  if$
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  format.number.series output
+  editor empty$
+    { publisher empty$
+        'skip$
+        {
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { publisher empty$
+        {
+          format.organization.address output }
+        {
+          organization output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+     }
+  if$
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" output.check
+  address output
+  format.note output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  title empty$ 'skip$ 'setup.inlinelink if$ % urlbst
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  format.date output
+  fin.entry
+  write.url
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+READ
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\expandafter\ifx\csname href\endcsname\relax"
+  write$ newline$
+  "  \def\href#1#2{#2} \def\path#1{#1}\fi"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.urlbst.variables}
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `elsarticle-num.bst'.
+
+
-- 
cgit v1.2.3

