This change adds the initial implementation of the new API server in Kotlin,
replacing the old API written in Python. The implementation uses Quarkus,
RESTEasy, and Hibernate to implement the new API endpoints.

The reason for replacing the old API server is unifying the build and
deployment toolchains, reducing the number of technologies necessary to
work with OpenDC. Furthermore, we envision bundling the entire OpenDC
project into a single distributions, allowing users to launch their own
deployment trivially.

This change adds stricter validation of data that enters and leaves the
database. As a result, we clearly separate the database model from the
data model that the REST API exports.

This change updates the API to use Flask Restful instead of our own
in-house REST library. This change reduces the maintenance effort and
allows us to drastically simplify the API implementation needed for the
OpenDC v2 API.